New Data, New Perspectives: What the New Child Outcomes Data Tell Us (and Don’t Tell Us) about Children and Programs February 21, 2018 Batya Elbaum, PhD Measuring Outcomes Project
SPP Indicator 7-Child Outcomes • Indicator 7 addresses three “outcome areas” for PreK children: • A. Positive social-emotional skills (including social relationships) • B. Acquisition and use of knowledge and skills (including early language/communication and early literacy) • C. Use of appropriate behaviors to meet their needs
What outcomes were achieved by children who exited the PreK Program in 2016-17?
Description of the data • Number of Records: 10,233 • Range of age at Entry Assessment: 30.0 to 65.8 months, M = 41.7, SD = 7.7. • Range of age at Exit Assessment: 39.7 to 86.5 months, M = 61.5, SD = 3.9. • Range of time between entry and exit assessments: 3.0 to 43.4 months, M = 19.8, SD = 7.9. • Percent boys: 70.8%.
The 5 OSEP Outcome Categories a . did not improve functioning b . improved functioning but not sufficient to move nearer to functioning comparable to same-aged peers c . improved functioning to a level nearer to same- aged peers but did not reach it d . improved functioning to reach a level comparable to same-aged peers e . maintained functioning at a level comparable to same-aged peers
Distribution of children across the 5 OSEP categories for each outcome Outcome A Outcome B Outcome C BDI-2 Personal- BDI-2 BDI-2 Adaptive Social Domain Communication Domain Domain n % n % n % OSEP Categories a . did not improve functioning 208 2.0 218 2.1 200 2.0 b . improved functioning but not sufficient to move nearer to functioning comparable to same- 1,154 11.3 2,146 21.0 1,509 14.7 aged peers c . improved functioning to a level nearer to same- 521 5.1 990 9.7 499 4.9 aged peers but did not reach it d . improved functioning to reach a level 2,527 24.7 3,404 33.2 2,222 21.7 comparable to same-aged peers e . maintained functioning at a level comparable 5,823 56.9 3,475 34.0 5,803 56.7 to same-aged peers Total N = 10,233 100% 100% 100%
Summary Statements • SS #1: Percent of preschool children age 3 through 5 with IEPs who made greater than expected growth in each outcome area (c + d)/(a + b + c + d) • SS #2: Percent of preschool children age 3 through 5 with IEPs who exited the program within age expectations in each outcome area (d + e)/(a + b + c + d + e)
Summary Statement Percentages: Results Compared to Targets Outcome A Outcome B Outcome C BDI-2 BDI-2 BDI-2 Personal-social Communication Adaptive Domain Domain Domain SS#1 SS#2 SS#1 SS#2 SS#1 SS#2 Data 69.1% 81.6% 65.0% 67.2% 61.4% 78.4% Target 68.1% 83.9% 68.4% 73.4% 59.9% 81.0% Target Yes No No No Yes No Met?
SS #1 (“greater than expected progress”) over time 90 85 80 75 Outcome A 70 Outcome B Outcome C 65 60 55 50 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 Fiscal Year
SS #2 (“exited within age expectations”) over time 90 85 80 75 Outcome A 70 Outcome B 65 Outcome C 60 55 50 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 Fiscal Year
Children in the 2016-17 data set, by district size group 60.0% 49.1% ( n = 5026) 50.0% 40.0% 27.9% ( n = 2855) 30.0% 13.0% 20.0% ( n = 1331) 5.1% 4.9% 10.0% ( n = 519) ( n = 502) 0.0% Small Middle/Small Middle Large Very Large
Summary Statements by Size Group Outcome A Outcome A Outcome A BDI-2 BDI-2 BDI-2 Personal-social Communication Adaptive Domain Domain Domain Size-alike group n SS#1 SS#2 SS#1 SS#2 SS#1 SS#2 Small 519 79.7% 89.6% 75.5% 83.6% 75.7% 89.6% Middle/Small 502 73.3% 86.5% 69.5% 72.1% 72.9% 85.5% Middle 1,331 71.5% 83.5% 72.2% 71.4% 67.7% 83.0% Large 2,855 66.0% 81.3% 62.4% 67.0% 58.2% 77.4% Very Large 5,026 68.9% 79.9% 63.4% 64.1% 59.4% 75.9% STATE 10,233 69.1% 81.6% 65.0% 67.2% 61.4% 78.4%
Communication: % of children within age expectations (> -1.5 SD) on entry 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
Communication outcomes for children with and without a delay on entry 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Delay of < -1.5 SD on entry No delay on entry OSEP Cat A OSEP Cat B OSEP Cat C OSEP Cat D OSEP Cat E
Personal-social outcomes for children with and without a delay on entry 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Delay of < -1.5 SD on entry No delay on entry OSEP Cat A OSEP Cat B OSEP Cat C OSEP Cat D OSEP Cat E
Adaptive outcomes for children with and without a delay on entry 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Delay of < -1.5 SD on entry No delay on entry OSEP Cat A OSEP Cat B OSEP Cat C OSEP Cat D OSEP Cat E
Overall Delay Categories • Children were grouped into three overall delay categories based on their standard scores in the 3 domains measured for child outcomes reporting. • No delay: Scores > -1.5 SD in all three domains. • Moderate delay: One or more domain scores between -1.5 SD and -2.0 SD. • Significant delay: A score ≤ -2.0 SD in at least one domain.
Statewide: % of children in each overall delay category on entry 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% State No delay on entry Moderate delay on entry Significant delay on entry
3 districts: % of children in each overall delay category on entry 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% District A District B District C No delay on entry Moderate delay on entry Significant delay on entry
Statewide: Children within age expectations (> - 1.5 SD ) in all 3 domains on entry 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% State No delay on exit Moderate delay on exit Significant delay on exit
3 districts: Children within age expectations (> - 1.5 SD) in all 3 domains on entry 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% District A District B District C No delay on exit Moderate delay on exit Significant delay on exit
Statewide: Children with a significant delay (<=2.0 SD ) in at least one domain on entry 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% State No delay on exit Moderate delay on exit Significant delay on exit
3 districts: Children demonstrating a significant delay (<= -2.0 SD ) in at least one domain on entry 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% District A District B District C No delay on exit Moderate delay on exit Significant delay on exit
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