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Meditation for a Theorem Prover Reasoning and Consciousness - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Meditation for a Theorem Prover Reasoning and Consciousness Teaching a Theorem Prover to let its Mind Wander Ulrich Furbach Claudia Schon Univ. Koblenz - DFG Project Cognitive Reasoning Reasoning and Consciousness Teaching a


  1. Meditation for a Theorem Prover

  2. Reasoning and Consciousness 
 Teaching a Theorem Prover to let its Mind Wander Ulrich Furbach Claudia Schon Univ. Koblenz - DFG Project ‚Cognitive Reasoning‘

  3. Reasoning and Consciousness 
 Teaching a Theorem Prover to let its Mind Wander Ulrich Furbach Claudia Schon Univ. Koblenz - DFG Project ‚Cognitive Reasoning‘

  4. Reasoning and Consciousness 
 Teaching a Theorem Prover to let its Mind Wander Ulrich Furbach Claudia Schon Univ. Koblenz - DFG Project ‚Cognitive Reasoning‘

  5. My body cast a shadow over the grass. What was the CAUSE of this? a) The sun was rising. b) The grass was cut. COPA Benchmarks

  6. My body cast a shadow over the grass. What was the CAUSE of this? a) The sun was rising. b) The grass was cut. COPA Benchmarks Boxer

  7. My body cast a shadow over the grass. What was the CAUSE of this? a) The sun was rising. b) The grass was cut. COPA Benchmarks Boxer ∃ A, B (( n 1 grass ( A ) ∧ n 1 sun ( B )) ∧ ∃ C, D, E (( r 1 over ( C, A ) ∧ ( r 1 Theme ( C, D ) ∧ ( r 1 Actor ( C, E ) ∧ ( v 1 cast ( C ) ∧ ( n 1 shadow ( D ) ∧ ( n 1 body ( E ) ∧ ( r 1 of ( E, D ) ∧ n 1 person ( D )))))))) ∧ ∃ F (( r 1 Actor ( F, B ) ∧ v 1 rise ( F )) ∧ ∃ G ( r 1 Theme ( G, A ) ∧ v 1 cut ( G )))))

  8. ç √ ç √ ç √ ç √ ç ç ç ç ç √ FO-representation √ Background √ √ √ ç ç √ of COPA problem: ç √ Knowledge: √ ç √ ∃ A, B (( n 1 grass ( A ) ∧ n 1 sun ( B )) ∧ ∃ C, D, E (( r 1 over ( C, A ) ∧ ( r 1 Theme ( C, D ) ∧ ( r 1 Actor ( C, E ) ∧ ( v 1 cast ( C ) ∧ ( n 1 shadow ( D ) ∧ v 1 cast ( D ) ( n 1 body ( E ) ∧ ( r 1 of ( E, D ) ∧ n 1 person ( D )))))))) ∧ OpenCyc ∃ F (( r 1 Actor ( F, B ) ∧ v 1 rise ( F )) ∧ ∃ G ( r 1 Theme ( G, A ) ∧ v 1 cut ( G ))))) project ( X )

  9. Bridging Formulae ∀ X ( v 1 cast ( X ) ↔ project ( X )) WordNet FO-representation Background of COPA problem: Knowledge: ∃ A, B (( n 1 grass ( A ) ∧ n 1 sun ( B )) ∧ ∃ C, D, E (( r 1 over ( C, A ) ∧ ( r 1 Theme ( C, D ) ∧ ( r 1 Actor ( C, E ) ∧ ( v 1 cast ( C ) ∧ ( n 1 shadow ( D ) ∧ v 1 cast ( D ) ( n 1 body ( E ) ∧ ( r 1 of ( E, D ) ∧ n 1 person ( D )))))))) ∧ OpenCyc ∃ F (( r 1 Actor ( F, B ) ∧ v 1 rise ( F )) ∧ ∃ G ( r 1 Theme ( G, A ) ∧ v 1 cut ( G ))))) project ( X )

  10. Hypertableau 1st order dom ( a ) Cade 07 dom ( b ) . . . p ( b, f ( a )) p ( z, f ( a )) ∧ r ( g ( a )) → p ( x, y ) ∨ q (( f ( x ) , z ) q ( a, x )) r ( g ( a )) branches can be considered no backtracking isolated - equality handling!

  11. Hypertableau 1st order dom ( a ) Cade 07 dom ( b ) . . . p ( b, f ( a )) p ( z, f ( a )) ∧ r ( g ( a )) → p ( x, y ) ∨ q (( f ( x ) , z ) q ( a, x )) r ( g ( a )) branches can be considered no backtracking isolated - equality handling!

  12. Hypertableau 1st order dom ( a ) Cade 07 dom ( b ) . . . p ( b, f ( a )) p ( z, f ( a )) ∧ r ( g ( a )) → p ( x, y ) ∨ q (( f ( x ) , z ) σ = { z ← b } q ( a, x )) p ( b, f ( a )) ∧ r ( g ( a )) → p ( x, y ) ∨ q (( f ( x ) , b ) r ( g ( a )) branches can be considered no backtracking isolated - equality handling!

  13. Hypertableau 1st order dom ( a ) Cade 07 dom ( b ) . . . p ( b, f ( a )) p ( z, f ( a )) ∧ r ( g ( a )) → p ( x, y ) ∨ q (( f ( x ) , z ) σ = { z ← b } q ( a, x )) p ( b, f ( a )) ∧ r ( g ( a )) → p ( x, y ) ∨ q (( f ( x ) , b ) r ( g ( a )) p ( x, y ) q ( f ( x, b ) branches can be considered no backtracking isolated - equality handling!

  14. Hypertableau 1st order dom ( a ) Cade 07 dom ( b ) . . . p ( b, f ( a )) p ( z, f ( a )) ∧ r ( g ( a )) → p ( x, y ) ∨ q (( f ( x ) , z ) σ = { z ← b } q ( a, x )) p ( b, f ( a )) ∧ r ( g ( a )) → p ( x, y ) ∨ q (( f ( x ) , b ) r ( g ( a )) branches can be considered no backtracking isolated - equality handling!

  15. Hypertableau 1st order dom ( a ) Cade 07 dom ( b ) . . . p ( b, f ( a )) p ( z, f ( a )) ∧ r ( g ( a )) → p ( x, y ) ∨ q (( f ( x ) , z ) σ = { z ← b } q ( a, x )) p ( b, f ( a )) ∧ r ( g ( a )) → p ( x, y ) ∨ q (( f ( x ) , b ) r ( g ( a )) π = { x ← a } branches can be considered no backtracking isolated - equality handling!

  16. Hypertableau 1st order dom ( a ) Cade 07 dom ( b ) . . . p ( b, f ( a )) p ( z, f ( a )) ∧ r ( g ( a )) → p ( x, y ) ∨ q (( f ( x ) , z ) σ = { z ← b } q ( a, x )) p ( b, f ( a )) ∧ r ( g ( a )) → p ( x, y ) ∨ q (( f ( x ) , b ) r ( g ( a )) π = { x ← a } p ( a, y ) q ( f ( a ) , b ) branches can be considered no backtracking isolated - equality handling!

  17. Hypertableau 1st order dom ( a ) Cade 07 dom ( b ) . . . p ( b, f ( a )) p ( z, f ( a )) ∧ r ( g ( a )) → p ( x, y ) ∨ q (( f ( x ) , z ) σ = { z ← b } q ( a, x )) p ( b, f ( a )) ∧ r ( g ( a )) → p ( x, y ) ∨ q (( f ( x ) , b ) r ( g ( a )) π = { x ← a } p ( a, y ) q ( f ( a ) , b ) → dom ( a ) dom ( a ) → dom ( f ( a )) branches can be considered no backtracking isolated - equality handling!

  18. Hypertableau 1st order dom ( a ) Cade 07 dom ( b ) . . . p ( b, f ( a )) p ( z, f ( a )) ∧ r ( g ( a )) → p ( x, y ) ∨ q (( f ( x ) , z ) σ = { z ← b } q ( a, x )) p ( b, f ( a )) ∧ r ( g ( a )) → p ( x, y ) ∨ q (( f ( x ) , b ) r ( g ( a )) π = { x ← a } p ( a, y ) q ( f ( a ) , b ) → dom ( a ) dom ( a ) → dom ( f ( a )) branches can be considered no backtracking isolated - equality handling!

  19. My body cast a shadow over the grass. What was the CAUSE of this? a) The sun was rising. b) The grass was cut. What is `closer´ to a logical consequence? a) or b)? ML a)! Hyper Tableau

  20. Chinese Room - John Searl Thomas Metzinger Postbiotic consciousness

  21. 
 Bernhard Baars • Global Workspace Theorie • Theatre metapher 


  22. 
 Bernhard Baars • Global Workspace Theorie • Theatre metapher 
 • Consciousness is a gateway to 
 vast domains of knowledge 
 and control • we can create access to any part 
 of the brain using consciousness

  23. 
 Bernhard Baars • Global Workspace Theorie • Theatre metapher 
 • Consciousness is a gateway to 
 vast domains of knowledge 
 and control • we can create access to any part 
 of the brain using consciousness „Consciousness may be considered as the gateway to these unconscious sources of knowledge.“

  24. 
 Bernhard Baars • Global Workspace Theorie • Theatre metapher 
 • Consciousness is a gateway to 
 vast domains of knowledge 
 and control • we can create access to any part 
 of the brain using consciousness „Consciousness may be considered as the gateway to these unconscious sources of knowledge.“ „This is ostensibly based on GWT, but the idea is easily understood without the psycho-babble. The work is very suitable for the AITP workshop.“

  25. From: https://www.slideshare.net/alfredoarmella/global-workspace-theory-tutorial

  26. FOL Formula

  27. Selection process: WordNet ConceptNet FOL Formula Cyc SInE

  28. Selection process: WordNet ConceptNet FOL Formula Cyc SInE Background Knowledge

  29. Selection process: WordNet ConceptNet FOL Formula Cyc SInE Background Knowledge Hyper

  30. Selection process: WordNet ConceptNet FOL Formula Cyc SInE Background Knowledge Hyper

  31. Selection process: WordNet ConceptNet FOL Formula Cyc SInE Background Knowledge Hyper Ground Instances

  32. Selection process: WordNet ConceptNet FOL Formula Cyc SInE Background Knowledge Hyper Hyper’s current thoughts Ground Instances

  33. Selection process: WordNet ConceptNet FOL Formula Cyc SInE Background Knowledge Hyper Hyper’s current thoughts Ground Instances

  34. Selection process: WordNet ConceptNet Cyc SInE Background Knowledge Hyper Hyper’s current thoughts Ground Instances

  35. Selection process: WordNet ConceptNet Cyc SInE Background Knowledge Hyper Hyper’s current thoughts Ground Instances

  36. Selection process: WordNet ConceptNet Cyc SInE Background Knowledge Hyper Hyper’s current thoughts Ground Instances

  37. Selection process: WordNet ConceptNet Cyc SInE Background Knowledge Hyper Hyper’s current thoughts Ground Instances

  38. Selection process: WordNet ConceptNet Cyc SInE Background Knowledge Hyper Hyper’s current thoughts Ground Instances

  39. Selection process: WordNet ConceptNet Cyc SInE Background Knowledge Hyper Hyper’s current thoughts Ground Instances

  40. Selection process: WordNet ConceptNet Cyc SInE Background Knowledge Hyper Hyper’s current thoughts Ground Instances

  41. Selection process: WordNet ConceptNet Cyc SInE Background Knowledge Hyper Hyper’s current thoughts Ground Instances

  42. Selection process: WordNet ConceptNet Cyc SInE Background Knowledge Hyper Hyper’s current thoughts Ground Instances

  43. Selection process: WordNet ConceptNet Cyc SInE Background Knowledge Hyper Hyper’s current thoughts Ground Instances

  44. Selection process: WordNet ConceptNet Cyc SInE Background Knowledge Hyper Hyper’s current thoughts Ground Instances

  45. Selection process: WordNet ConceptNet Cyc SInE Background Knowledge Hyper … Hyper’s current thoughts Ground Instances

  46. First Experiments

  47. First Experiments

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