JM А / А /W W МО МО WORKSHOP ON QUALITY JM WORKSHOP ON QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN SURFACE CLIMATE MANAGEMENT IN SURFACE CLIMATE MANAGEMENT IN SURFACE, CLIMATE MANAGEMENT IN SURFACE, CLIMATE AND UPPER AND UPPER- -AIR OBSERVATIONS IN AIR OBSERVATIONS IN RA II (ASIA) II (ASIA) RA Svetlana Svetlana Vandasheva Svetlana Vandasheva Svetlana Vandasheva, Vandasheva, , head for Meteorology and head for Meteorology and climate department climate department climate department climate department Japan Japan, 27 , 27- -30 30 July, July, 2010 2010
Geographic location Geographic location 43 0 N • • 39 0 -43 Kyrgyz Kyrgyz Republic Kyrgyz Republic Kyrgyz Republic is Republic is is located is located located at located at at the at the the eastern the eastern eastern part eastern part part of part of of Central of Central Central Asia Central Asia Asia between Asia between between 39 between 39 39 43 43 N, N N , 80 0 E. 69 0 -80 69 . It It has has a a boundary boundary with with Kazakhstan Kazakhstan in in the the north, north, with with Uzbekistan Uzbekistan in in the the west, west, with with Tajikistan Tajikistan in in the the south south- -west west and and with with China China in in the the south south- -east east. . State State boundary boundary follows follows to to the the natural natural divides divides – ranges ranges of g of the the high high mountains g mountains and and rivers rivers. . • Its Its length length is is about about 900 900 km km from from west west to to east east and and 410 410 km km from from north north to to south south. . Its Its square square km 2 . is is 198 198, ,5 5 km
Kyrgyzstan is a mountain country Kyrgyzstan is a mountain country • • Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan is is mountain mountain country country with with the the complicated complicated relief relief and and the the wide wide variety variety of of climatic climatic conditions conditions. . It It occupies occupies west west part part of of Tien Tien- -Shan Shan and and a a small small part part of of Pamir Pamir. . Tien Tien- -Shan Shan and and Pamir Pamir consist Pamir Pamir consist consist of consist of of the of the the mountain the mountain mountain ranges mountain ranges ranges ranges extended extended mainly mainly in in the the latitudinal latitudinal and and sub sub- -latitudinal latitudinal directions directions. . • The relief The relief is is differed differed by by sharp sharp altitude altitude contrasts contrasts (from (from 500 ( 500 to to 7439 7439 meters) meters). ) About About 90 90% % of of the the territory territory of of Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan lies lies above above 1500 1500 meters meters. . Heights Heights is is gradually gradually decreased decreased from from east east to t t to west west. t
BISHKEK is the capital of Kyrgyz h l f Republic. It is located on 700-800 meters above see level. Official habitancy of the city is 787 738 human beeings. it i 787 738 h b i
Agency on hydrometeorology under Agency on hydrometeorology under Ministry of the emergency situations of Kyrgyz Republic Ministry of the emergency situations of Kyrgyz Republic Ministry of the emergency situations of Kyrgyz Republic Ministry of the emergency situations of Kyrgyz Republic (KYRGYZHYDROMET KYRGYZHYDROMET) ) Kyrgyzhydromet is jurisdictional Kyrgyzhydromet is jurisdictional subdivisión of the Ministry operates in the aria subdivisión of the Ministry operates in the aria of of hydrometeorology and environment pollution level monitoring hydrometeorology and environment pollution level monitoring. y y gy gy p p g g . Main objectives of Kyrgyzhydromet Main objectives of Kyrgyzhydromet Main objectives Main objectives: : - Carrying out of Carrying out of monitoring of the environment for population protection from monitoring of the environment for population protection from hydrometeorological disasters, damages prevention or reduction hydrometeorological disasters, damages prevention or reduction; ; - Meeting the needs of community, Meeting the needs of community, executive authority in the hydrometeorological executive authority in the hydrometeorological information and information of the environment pollutions; information and information of the environment pollutions; - Organization and management for National Fund of hydrometeorological data Organization and management for National Fund of hydrometeorological data; ; - Systematic analysis and information fusion about meteorological conditions. Systematic analysis and information fusion about meteorological conditions.
Goals of Kyrgyzhydromet: Provision of the: hydrometeorological information, weather forecasts in the variety time scales, y , warnings about dangerous meteorological and hydrological events, hydrological events, estimations and forecasts of the quantities and qualities water sources qualities water sources .
The most important functions of Th t i t t f ti f Kyrgyzhydromet are: y gy y gathering; archivation; archivation; interpretation of the climatic and hydrological data data
Main structure units of Kyrgyzhydromet Main structure units of Kyrgyzhydromet Agency on Hydrometeorology under MES KR Department on international cooperation Hydrometeorological Centre Department on monitoring of natural Department on instrument calibration p environment pollution i i Communication department Department on capital development and repair recovery and repair-recovery Observational network of Kyrgyzhydromet
Scheme of the Observational network Legend Legend meteorological station avalanche station automated station t t d t ti - гидрологический пост hydropost - метеорологическая станция agropost - автоматическая метеорологическая автоматическая метеорологическая meteopost p станция meteorological station with agro hydrostation, TPP lake post
Providing of hydrometeorological information Providing of hydrometeorological information • Kyrgyzhydromet provides hydrometeorological and hydrochemical information based on analysis of data received from meteostations and hydroposts , information about y p , existing and forthcoming hydrometeorological conditions for policy makers: Government, Emergency situations ministry, Ministry of agriculture and water management, Energy Ministry of agriculture and water management, Energy ministry, business units. Thereby Kyrgyzhydromet contributes to sustainability of Kyrgyz Republic. • Acknowledgment of the hydrometeorological servicies is increased in recent years. It’s due to growth of frequency of the hydrometeorological dangerous events. h h d l i l d
Hydrometeorological services Hydrometeorological services Hydrometeorological services Hydrometeorological services 1. Emergency situations ministry 1 E it ti i i t 4% 2. Designing and construction 16% 12% 9 9 3. Energy ministry 8 1 8% 2 4. Ministry water management 12% 7 5. Transport M 3 6 13% 4 5 6. Mass media 10% 7. Government 10% 15% 8. Ministry of agriculture 9 Oth i i t i d
Problems of the reduction Problems of the reduction of the observational network of the observational network of the observational network of the observational network Degeneration of the weather, hydrological and Degeneration of the weather, hydrological and agrometeorological forecasts, and warnings quality due to agrometeorological forecasts, and warnings quality due to observationl network reduction. observationl network reduction. Reduction of the observational network has a negative effect Reduction of the observational network has a negative effect Reduction of the observational network has a negative effect Reduction of the observational network has a negative effect for rational utilization of climate and water resources on for rational utilization of climate and water resources on national and regional levels national and regional levels national and regional levels national and regional levels.
Reduction of the observational network Reduction of the observational network: : meteorological stations meteorological stations - from g from 83 83 to to 32 ( 32 (on ( on 61%), 61%), ), ), aerological network aerological network - from from 3 3 to to 1 1 station station, , but it doesn’t work but it doesn’t work because of lack of because of lack of radio sounders radio sounders Dynamics of reduction of the observational meteorological netvork of Kyrgyzhydromet (with personnel) 90 83 74 737169 68 80 70 59 58 57 56 60 51 52 52 ns 50 50 Station 32 40 30 30 20 10 0 0 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 Years
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