IOT AND SMART CITIES Sokwoo Rhee Associate Director of - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

NIST IOT AND SMART CITIES Sokwoo Rhee Associate Director of Cyber-Physical Systems Program National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) US Department of Commerce

NIST • Integrated, hybrid networks of cyber and engineered physical elements • Co-designed and co-engineered to create adaptive and predictive systems • Respond in real time to enhance performance Examples: • Internet of Things (IoT) • Emergency Response Networks • Smart Robots/UAVs • Autonomous Vehicles & Traffic Management Networks • Smart Grid • Network-enabled Healthcare Solutions • Advanced Manufacturing Plants

NIST A Systems Context • • Machines Facilities Data/information • • Infrastructure Fleets Communications • • People Sensing • • Monitoring • • Wireless • Analysis • Efficiency & Life-Cycle* Sustainability Performance • Agility & Flexibility • Optimization Reliability & Resilience • Safety & Security

NIST A Time Context CPS are an innovation-based growth engine for the U.S. economy and society

NIST Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart Communities/Cities Information Flow Service Applications Data Analytics Communications Infrastructure Physical Systems/Hardware

NIST Public Sector IoT: Smart Cities and Communities • Smart City/Community: Use smart technologies such as IoT and CPS to improve the quality of life in cities and communities • Many smart community efforts are one-off projects with heavy emphasis on customization and inadequate consideration for future upgradability and extensibility • As a result, many Smart Cities/Communities deployments are isolated and do not enjoy the economy of scale.

NIST Global City Teams Challenge • Establish and demonstrate replicable, scalable and sustainable models for collaborative incubation and deployment of interoperable, standard-based solutions and demonstrate their measurable benefits in communities and cities • Enable the measurement science for real-world IoT deployments in scale

NIST “ SuperClusters ” GCTC Approach Action Clusters Smart City Technology (Teams) Projects Innovators Sensor U.S. Autonomous vehicles, Portland, OR Systems Traffic congestion mgt, Denton, TX Cyber/Physical Parking management Ammon, ID Security Last miles/first mile Washington DC Wearable devices Renewable energy Columbus, OH Infrastructure Utilities, Microgrids New York, NY Cloud Others … Water management Services Europe Emergency response, Medical Amsterdam Disaster resilience Services Genoa Flood Prediction Visualization Valencia Dashboard Others Utilities Multi-sector integration Asia Building automation, Robotics Shirahama Building Healthcare Busan, Daegu Controls Air quality management Africa, South America, Etc. … Security, Others … Australia, etc.

NIST Over 160 Cities Communities in GCTC 2015-2017 (Partial list shown): • Portland, OR • Newport News, VA • Greenville, SC • Raleigh, NC • Montgomery County, MD • Winooski, VT • San Mateo County, CA • New York, NY • Washington, DC • Columbus, OH • Kansas City, MO • Nashville, TN • Austin, TX • Amsterdam (Netherlands) • Genova, Perugia (Italy) • Coruna, Valencia (Spain) • Saint-Quentin (France) And, over 400 companies, universities, • Abuja City, Obia-Akpor City (Nigeria) non-profits, government agencies • La Marsa (Tunisia) • Busan, Seoul, Daegu (Korea) • Saitama (Japan) • Visit www.globalcitychallenge.org for the full list of participation cities in 2016-2017

08/24/2017 10 GCTC 2017 Partners

NIST Action Cluster Examples

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NIST 16 GCTC 2015 and 2016 Expo GCTC 2016 EXPO 90+ Teams 120+ Cities/Local Governments 300+ Companies, Universities, Non-profits 14 Countries 2000 attendees Photo Credits: NIST / US-Ignite

NIST GCTC Structure • Action Cluster is the basic unit of participation. It is a team of technology providers and one or more municipal partners. Action Cluster may choose to be affiliated with a SuperCluster. • SuperCluster is a collaboration of Action Clusters with participation from additional individual entities. Super Super Super Super SuperClusters Cluster Cluster Cluster Cluster Layer 1 (incl. leadership 1 2 3 N team) Action Clusters affiliated with AC AC AC AC AC AC AC Layer 2 AC AC AC SuperClusters Action Clusters NOT affiliated with Layer 3 AC AC AC AC AC AC AC SuperClusters Individual Entities Layer 4 Individual Individual Individual Individual Individual Individual Individual affiliated with only entity entity entity entity entity entity entity SuperClusters Expo Exhibit/Presentation Opportunities - Layer 1-3: Eligible for an independent exhibit space and a presentation slot, assuming municipal participation - Layer 4: Can be part of a SuperCluster exhibit/presentation, but no independent space/presentation slot

NIST What is a SuperCluster • A Cluster of Action Clusters • Multi-city, multi-stakeholder clusters organized around common project objectives and shared solutions. • Committed cities/communities and partners to jointly tackle shared issues – develop and deploy shares solutions to create economies of scale • Minimum requirement: 2 cities/communities and 2 technology innovators (companies, universities, non-profits, etc.) • How to define a Successful SuperCluster? • A SuperCluster with a shared blueprint that a larger number of cities and partners work together to implement. • Size matters – The more cities and partners, the better. Global collaboration is also important. • Scope matters – the broader and more inclusive the scope of the blueprint, the better. • Result matters – A SuperCluster showing tangible, measurable and quantifiable impacts on a larger number of cities and communities. • GCTC will feature the results and process of successful SuperClusters and their members throughout the year, and highly recognize them at the 2017 GCTC Expo.

NIST Key Products of a SuperCluster • Develop blueprint/playbook/source book for each SuperCluster, starting at the GCTC 2016 SuperCluster Kickoff on Oct 2016 - • Create the inventory of volunteering action clusters and related technologies • Identify relationships among the solutions • Produce the strategy to maximize synergy among solutions • Discuss the collaboration plan • Convene in-person, sector-specific GCTC SuperCluster Workshops of interested GCTC Action Clusters and stakeholders • Conduct multi-city, collaborative deployments consistent with the SuperCluster blueprint, and measure the impacts • Report initial results at the GCTC Expo in August 2017

NIST Smart City SuperCluster Blueprint / Playbook - The Main Goal “Help the cities and communities to jumpstart planning and deployment of replicable and successful best practices without going through the painful and complicated process that other cities may have already gone through.” - The blueprint/playbook will be the foundation for the next rounds of GCTC.

NIST List of SuperClusters • General Information: https://pages.nist.gov/GCTC/super-clusters/ • Transportation SuperCluster (TSC) • Leading city: Portland, OR, Columbus OH • Join the group: https://groups.google.com/a/urban.systems/forum/#!forum/global-city-teams- challenge-super-action-cluster/join • Public Safety SuperCluster (PSSC) • Leading City: Washington DC • Join the group: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/gctc-public-safety-supercluster/join • Energy, Water, Waste Management SuperCluster (EWSC) • Leading City: Atlanta, GA, San Leandro, CA • Join the group: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/gctc-energy-water-waste-management- supercluster/join • Public WiFi SuperCluster (PWSC) • Leading City: San Mateo County, CA, San Leandro, CA, Schenectady, NY • Join the group: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/gctc-wifi-supercluster/join • City Data Platform SuperCluster (CPSC) • Leading City: Kansas City, MO

NIST Cybersecurity and Trustworthiness in Smart Cities and Communities • Cities and communities across the globe are striving to adopt advanced technologies to improve the quality of life of the residents. • Many cities and communities are aware of the cybersecurity and trustworthiness risks in their deployments, but not many of them have a clear vision and expertise to address them. • Industry stakeholders are eager to address cybersecurity and trustworthiness issues in smart cities/communities as well, but struggling to find a clear business model for cybersecurity and trustworthiness of IoT/smart city solutions.

NIST Cybersecurity and Trustworthiness in Smart Cities and Communities • Partnership approaches are necessary to accelerate the identification and replication of secure and trustworthy solutions in community environments • It is critical to identify scalable business models to improve cybersecurity and trustworthiness in smart cities and communities.