Masterclass on Disaster Mitigation, APAN44, 30 & 31 Aug. 2017, Dalian, China International Flood Initiative - Implementation of a new strategy to reduce flood risk in Asia and the Pacific - Mamoru Miyamoto Executive Manager of IFI secretariat ICHARM International Flood Initiative(IFI) International Flood Initiative (IFI) is a joint initiative in collaboration with UNESCO (IHP), WMO, UNISDR, UNU, IAHS and IAHR . ICHARM is the secretariat of IFI.
Increase in water-related disasters May 2008 Myanmar Sep 2009 Philippines Jul 2010 Pakistan Destruction in Dulag Town, Leyte Province by Typhoon Haiyan 2013 Philippines 2
Increasing & Evolving Disasters (1980 – 2013) 500 Recorded number of disasters 450 Disasters 400 caused by 350 Natural Hazard 300 250 World 83% 200 Water related disasters 150 100 Asia 45% 50 0 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Others Affected people 4% by disasters Storm (1980 – 2013) 13.9% Flood Drought 52.9% Water related 29.1% Original data : EM-DAT (The OFDA/CRED International Disaster disasters Database, Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium) 96% CHARM, 2014
Necessary activities 1 ． To think how to mitigate damage caused by water-related disasters which have been increasing and intensifying recently considering challenges in the regions 2. Development and improvement of hydrological/hydraulic models and methodologies for analysis of flood/drought phenomena in consideration with climate change and actual operation in the countries. 3. To support Local Practices with Capacity Building 4
Two critical points for Flood Early Warning Two critical components : 1. Forecast lead time Lead time is a preparation time we can make necessary mitigation activities before flood damage occurs after being informed of a warning ２． Forecast accuracy ・ Onset of flooding ・ Peak discharge (magnitude) ・ Duration of flood 5
Flood Forecasting for Early Warning Forecast lead time HOURS DAYS WEEKS Increasing forecast lead time, increasing potential response and loss reduction 6
The journey of the IFI initiative May: XIVth WMO Congress welcomed 18-22 Jan 2005 the initiative and suggested to establish Inauguration of IFI at a joint UNESCO/WMO Committee on WCDR in Kobe Floods. The proposed ICHARM will WMO/UNESCO/UNISDR constitute a global facility for this /UNU programme. 2004 > 12-14 Jul : Preparatory meeting in Tsukuba . 2003 A joint UNESCO/WMO task team (6 members) produced a concept paper "The Joint UNESCO/WMO Flood Initiative (JUWFI)" > 20-24 Sep : 16 th IHP-IGC approved the 17-22 Jun : 15th UNESO-IHP concept paper and renamed as "The 2002 IGC Resolution XV-14 on Joint International Flood Initiative (IFI)". UNESCO/WMO Programme on > 20-29 Oct : 12th WMO CHy discussed the Floods Concept Paper 7
IFI IFI St Strategic St Structure Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) Sendai Integrated Flood Management (IFM) Framework Maximizing Minimizing SDGs net benefits from the social, environmental Paris use of flood plains and economic risks Agreement supporting science & capacity tools technology building local, national, financial regional database mechanisms initiatives Vulnerability Hazard assessment and Synthesis Assessment capacity building Focus Exposure Finance and Communication Monitoring Assessment investment Areas and engagement Expected Stakeholders Project IFI Academic Funding DB operational Government investors & promoters Society Agencies supporters owners ｚ
IFI IF I Key Actio ions • • Analyzing and formulating policies Improving disaster literacy • • Visualizing values of preparedness Promoting co-design and co- and investment efficiency implementation among stakeholders Support in Support in Sound Policy-making Community of Practice Risk Change Risk Assessment Identification • Developing integrated • Monitoring and predicting disaster risk assessment changes in disaster risk • Identifying locality and • Identifying locality and Data & Statistics commonality commonality • Promoting data collection, storage, sharing, and statistics 9 • Integrating local data, satellite observations and model outputs 9
Spiral-up Framework 2016-2022 Phase-3 Operation: Strengthen & Expanding National Indonesia Sri Lanka Myanmar Pakistan Philippine level Regional IFI Partners level Phase-2 Prototyping: Install in Specific Areas National Indonesia Myanmar Pakistan Philippine Sri Lanka level Regional IFI Partners level Phase-1 Demonstration: Existing Infrastructure National Indonesia Myanmar Pakistan Philippine Sri Lanka level Regional IFI Partners level • Locality • Commonality & Priority • National Institutional arrangements Regional • Sharing knowledge, best practice • Observation & data integration Coordination Coordination • Strengthening capability • Framework Natural & Socio-economic Framework • Establishing a forum for promoting dialogue • Communities of practice
Structure Image of IFI Support CEOS, APRSAF, GEO Earth Observations Space Agency Space Agency Local Community Local Community Local Community IAHS, IAHR Research Institute Research Institute Research Institute UNU University University University UNESCO Funding Agency Funding Agency Funding Agency NARBO River Bureau River Bureau River Bureau ICHARM WMO Hydro-Met Hydro-Met Hydro-Met UNISDR Disaster Disaster Disaster IFI Partners Country A Country B RBA Main support: Regional Cooperation collaboration
HELP-IFI Jakarta Statement (draft Oct.31, 2016) -Towards an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary partnership to consolidate flood risk reduction and sustainable development - 1. Present Status 2. Key Directions 3. Actions • increasing losses • Sendai+SDGs+Paris Each country : • human factors + • budgetary imitations • platform on water climate change and capabilities and disaster • globalized and • spiral-up approach (<national platform) • interdisciplinary and interconnected 21C IFI Partners : • gap between • assist the platform transdisciplinary • quantifying and science and society Donors : • lack of effective • incremental support minimizing the inter-agency uncertainty • data coordination • assessment • change identification • awareness • preventive investment • response-recovery Asia and Pacific World
HLPW Panel members (as of 3/21/2016) United Nations Secretary-General and President of the World Bank Group convened a High Level Panel on Water (HLPW), consisting of 11 sitting Heads of State and Government and one Special Adviser, to provide the leadership required to champion a comprehensive, inclusive and collaborative way of developing and managing water resources, and improving water and sanitation related services. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/HLPWater Special Advisors to the Panel Dr. Han Seung-soo Kevin Rutte János Áder Emomalii Rahmonov Former prime Prime Minister, Netherlands President, Hungary President, Tajikistan Minister, South Korea Manuel Pulgar-Vidal Minister, Peru ` ` ` Macky Sall President, Senegal Co-chairs Abdullah Ensour ` ` Prime Minister, Jordan Enrique Peña Nieto ` President, Mexico ` Sheikh Hasina Prime Minister, Bangladesh Ameenah Gurib-Fakim ` President, Mauritius ` ` Jacob Zuma Malcolm Turnbull President, South Africa Prime Minister, Australia Co-convened by: UNITED NATIONS Ban Ki-moon Jim Yong Kim Secretary General, United Nations President, World Bank Group
HLPW Action Plan “9 Areas of Action” 1. Catalyzing Changes, Building Partnerships and International Cooperation 2. Resilient Economies, Societies, and Disaster Risk Reduction 3. Universal Access to Safe Water and Sanitation 4. Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements 5. Water and the Environment 6. Infrastructure and Investments 7. Water Governance 8. Water Data 9. Valuing Water 14
Implementation Planning Workshop on International Flood Initiative (IFI) in Asia-Pacific January 10, 2017 in Tokyo, Japan http://www.ifi-home.info/20170110_event.html Participated Countries (6) Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka
Philippines Institutional Structure of “ Platform on Water-related Disasters ” NDRRMC Co-chair Co-chair Usec. Emil K. Sadain Usec. Renato U. Solidum, Jr. RDRRMCs LDRRMCs DPWH PAGASA DOST Region XI Contribute ( ) (Dr. Vicente B. Malano) (Dr. Anthony C Sales) - Coordinating the - Coordinating the - Promoting dialogue demonstration in the demonstration in the Pampanga River basin Davao River basin Participating Organizations DA DENR DSWD NEDA DILG DND DOST PSA LGUs University of Philippines • Los Baños NWRB CSO • Diliman NIA NAMRIA PAGASA OCD • Mindanao MGB PHIVOLCS
Pakistan Institutional Structure of the Platform on Water and Disasters Ministry of Co-chair Co-chair Climate PMD FFC Core Management Group Change Co-chair NDMA Policy PCRWR UNESCO Category 2 Center Secretariat SAWCRI BARI CDPM NUST UET SUPARCO WPDA Participating Organizations
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