Insurance and Sustainable Finance July 8, 2019 Divya Bendre, Vice President, Sustainable Finance, HSBC divya.bendre@us.hsbc.com 1 PUBLIC
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Green Bonds: Insurers as investors and issuers Case study: Manulife Green Bonds Issued General account investments in renewable energy and energy efficiency projects MFC 3.0% SGD 500 million subordinated debt due 21 November 2029 Wind 52,700 tons/year 44% Est. CO2e avoided Solar 56% Example projects: • Rivière-du-Moulins Wind Project, Quebec, Canada • Grand Renewable Solar Project, Ontario, Canada MFC 3.317% CAD 600 million subordinated debt due 9 May 2028 7% Wind 24% 11% Solar 258,400 tons/year Est. CO2e avoided Energy Efficiency Responsible Investment at Manulife - highlights • Manulife Investment Management is a UNPRI signatory Sustainably- • By 2018 nearly 49.5 million square feet (80% of real 58% managed forestry estate portfolio) had been certified under a sustainable building certification program such as LEED, ENERGY Example projects: STAR or BOMA BEST • Campo Palomas Wind Project B-bond, Salto, Uruguay • John Hancock Investments manages almost $241 million • Acquisition of Axium Infinity Solar portfolio, Ontario, Canada in assets through four ESG funds • Financing of Hannon Armstrong energy efficiency projects, Washington, DC • Hancock Agricultural Investment Group started working • Vinegar Bend Timber, Alabama & Mississippi with consultants on an agricultural sustainability framework for measuring and managing the sustainability performance of its U.S. farmland 3 PUBLIC
Unpacking the terms: Sustainable Finance – Impact Investing – ESG Investing Financial materiality and/or impact considerations Three investments with the same risk-return profile Same three investments, but with real-world impact plotted • Investments that are not differentiable on risk or return can be differentiated along the real economy impact axis • Some investors are trying to balance real-world impact alongside risk and returns considerations • ESG data contributes to both traditional risk-return analysis (e.g. PD-LGD) and impact analysis Source: PRI An evolving industry: future-proofing the investment strategy 4 PUBLIC
Sustainable Financing Landscape ‘Labeled’ Bonds and Loans Use of Proceeds - focused Margin/coupon - focused Green, Social & Sustainability Bonds ~ $750bn Sustainability Linked Loans ~ $87bn Green Loans ~ $25bn Other structured transactions: - Equity-index linked bonds - ‘Green Coupon’ bond NEW – ‘Transition’ Bonds SNAM Climate CLP Holdings Action Bond Energy Transition Bond Source: Environmental Finance articles 5 PUBLIC
Green Bond Market Organic growth driven by investor demand Global Green Bonds (USD596bn eq. to date) By issuer type USDbn 7% 14% 200 20% 150 13% 100 7% 50 19% 0 20% 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Government-Backed Entity ABS Europe North America Supranationals Development Bank Financial Corporate Asia-Pacific Africa Latin America Local Government Non-Financial Corporate Sovereign By use of proceeds category 4%3% 2% 1% Energy 11% Buildings 35% Transport Water Waste Land Use 17% Adaptation Industry 25% Source: Climate Bonds Initiative 6 PUBLIC
ESG Ratings ESG performance: managing risks and opportunities Which ESG ratings do you consider to be of NEW - ESG analysis from rating agencies highest quality i.e. excellence, robustness and accuracy of evaluation? On-request ESG evaluation service Proposed on-request corporate governance assessment and carbon transition risk assessment Source: SustainAbility 2018 Rate the Raters survey of corporate sustainability practitioners; n=319 (Investor survey to come in 2019) 7 PUBLIC
Formalizing ESG Risk Analysis Rating Agencies 2018 Environmental Risks ESG Risk Atlas: Sector And Regional Global Heatmap Rationales And Scores Source: Moody’s, S&P 8 PUBLIC
Formalizing ESG Risk Analysis Investors Looking ahead, our view is that ESG-based analysis should be a natural part of bond investing, along with the assessment of credit, duration, and other risk factors. We are committed to putting this into practice across our portfolios both from a top-down perspective, where we see ESG analysis as consistent with our annual Secular Forum process, and from a bottom-up perspective, where ESG is integrated into our fundamental research across fixed income sectors. Understanding ESG in Bonds - PIMCO Secular Outlook, May 2019 Source: PIMCO June 2019 9 PUBLIC
Emerging Green Taxonomies Defining ‘Green’ and what’s better than Business -As-Usual Proposed EU Sustainable Finance Taxonomy Other taxonomies To be included, economic activities must • make a substantial contribution to one environmental objective meet any specified technical screening criteria: 1. climate change mitigation 2. climate change adaptation 3. sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources 4. transition to a circular economy, waste prevention and recycling 5. pollution prevention and control 6. protection of healthy ecosystems • do no significant harm to the other environmental objectives, and • meet minimum social safeguards (compliance with International Labour Organisation (ILO) core labour conventions) 67 economic activities have been classified as: • Green activities: Activities that are already low-carbon and compatible with a 2050 net zero carbon economy • ‘ Greening of’ activities: Activities that contribute to a transition to a net-zero emissions economy in 2050 but are not currently close to a net-zero carbon emissions level • ‘ Greening by’ activities: Activities that enable low carbon performance or enable substantial emissions reductions Source: EU Technical Expert Group 10 PUBLIC
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