Indias 100 Smart Cities Mission Heather Unger, LEED AP, ENV SP - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

India’s 100 Smart Cities Mission Heather Unger, LEED AP, ENV SP

Agenda  Program Mission and Overview  What is a ‘Smart City?’  Mangaluru (Mangalore) Smart City  Measuring Success 2

Background  India’s population expected to surpass China’s by 2024  Anticipated to reach 1.5 billion by 2030, with 40% housed in urban areas  Much of current urban growth in unplanned Census Towns 3

Program Mission  Bold initiative launched by Prime Minister “Cities in the past were built on Narendra Modi in 2015 to improve quality of life riverbanks. They are now built along in rapidly expanding urban areas highways. But in the future, they will be built based on availability of optical  Initially focused on developing 100 cities with fiber networks and next-generation state-of-the-art technology by 2022 infrastructure.” – Prime Minister Modi  Mission evolved to shift towards brownfield development and ‘making existing cities smart’  Cities plan initiatives at two levels: area based development (ABD) and pan-city 4

Area Based Development  Retrofitting (city improvement): existing structures to remain largely intact, but supporting infrastructure upgraded  Redevelopment (city renewal): replacement of existing built environment with new layout and enhanced infrastructure using mixed land use and increased density  Greenfield Development (city expansion): develop previously vacant area using innovative planning financing and implementation 5

Pan-City Initiative Smart Solutions are applied covering the entire city 6

What is a ‘Smart City?’ Solutions for a better world

What is a ‘Smart City?’  No single definition  Objective is to promote cities that provide:  Core infrastructure  Decent quality of life to the citizens Can a city be sustainable  A clean sustainable environment without being smart as well?  Application of ‘Smart Solutions’  Focused on sustainable and inclusive development  Create replicable models  Cities asked to define in proposals 8

Core Infrastructure Most of budget is for physical infrastructure  Adequate water supply  Robust IT connectivity and digitalization  Assured electricity supply  Good governance, especially e-  Sanitation, including solid waste governance and citizen participation management  Sustainable environment  Efficient urban mobility and public  Safety and security transport  Affordable housing, especially for the  Health and education poor 9

Smart City Challenge  100 cities initially allocated by State/Union Smart City Project Duration Territory based on population and number of towns Phase I Phase II Project Design & Development  Project Implementation Cities compete for funds through an (Duration: 2 Years) (Duration: 1 Year) application process  Proposals must be developed through public Situation Analysis Construction supervision engagement Feasibility Study Contract administration Detailed Design & Engineering Quality Testing  Cities create Special Purpose Vehicles Bid Documentation Progress Monitoring (SPVs) to manage projects Bid Process Management  Financed through 5 billion rupees from central government, 2.5 billion each from state and local and 10 billion through other mechanisms (P3, bonds, etc.) 10

17 Essential Features All cities must address 1. Assured electricity supply with at least 10% 10. Non-vehicle streets/zones from solar 11. Smart parking 2. Adequate water supply including wastewater 12. Energy efficient street lighting recycling and stormwater reuse 13. Innovative use of open spaces 3. Sanitation, including solid waste management 14. Visible improvement in the area 4. Rainwater harvesting 15. Safety, especially for children, women and 5. Smart metering elderly 6. Robust IT connectivity and digitization 16. At least 80% of buildings (for redevelopment/ 7. Pedestrian friendly pathways greenfield) energy efficient and green 8. Encouragement of non-motorized transport 17. At least 15% of housing in greenfield affordable 9. Intelligent traffic management 11

Program Challenges  Ambitious scope and aggressive timeframe  Existing legacy infrastructure  Financial sustainability and technical capability of local government  Partial compliance with City Master Plans  Three tier governance (federal, state, city)  P3 risks  Land acquisition/resettlement 12

Mangaluru (Mangalore) Smart City Solutions for a better world

Mangaluru (Mangalore) Smart City  Port city on western coast in state of Karnataka  Population reported in 2011 census: 623,841  Commercial, industrial, educational, healthcare hub  Economic drivers: petrochemicals, manufacturing, fishing industry, coffee and cashew nuts export and port-related activity  Multicultural city  High literacy rate (>94%) 14

Mangaluru Smart City Vision and Goals "The Coastal Confluence where Nature and Opportunity meet” Vision: Become the prime economic and maritime hub of coastal Karnataka, rare in its economic and ecological balance and driven by innovation, entrepreneurship, knowledge and healthcare services to create an equitable city with equally high levels of opportunities, quality of life and services.  Revitalize its role as a confluence and place of exchange  Re-orientate towards its core assets: the waters and its maritime-industrial strength  Update to include efficient physical and digital networks for exchange Goals: Vision built around Four Key Areas, each with Goals, Activities and Metrics of Livability and Sustainability. Key Areas:  Mangaluru as Confluence and Place of Exchange  Intelligent Continuity with Port Heritage  Archipelagic Approach to `Smart` development and Accountable Governance  Livable and Ecological City 15

Key Components of Mangalore Smart City 65 Sub-Projects were approved Project Management Consultant: Type of Broad Project Category Key Sub-Project Development Consortium of Wadia Techno- Engineering Services with Louis City Identity & Culture Retrofit of Car Street as heritage zone Berger Consulting and C-DAC Economy & Employment Redevelopment of Central Market designing, developing, managing and implementing the Smart City project Health Upgradation of Government Hospitals Education Upgradation of Government Schools Area Based Development of SMART Roads, Junction Development Transport, Mobility & Walkability Improvements, multi-level car parking (MLCPs), (ABD) Interventions Pedestrian Facilities Housing Economically weaker section (EWS) Housing Public Open Spaces Waterfront Marina Development Solar Rooftop on Government Buildings & Solar Energy Source & Management PV Island Energy Efficiency LED Street Lighting PAN City CCTV Road Surveillance, Central Command & Interventions Citizen Safety Control Center, Public Mobility App 16

Area Based Development at Mangalore 1. Central Node of the city incorporating the town hall, open space, vacated premises of the district admin office 2. Retail Node at Hampankatta Junction with MLCP and links 3. Redevelopment of Fisheries Harbour 4. Redevelopment of Old Port 5. Car Street and Sri Venkatramana temple Precinct 6. Waterfront Marina Development and related Activities 7. Adaptive reuse of tile factories 8. Up gradation of the District Central Hospitals 9. Urban Design Plan for Connector Street 10. Marin Ecology and Solar Farm 17

Example Before and After To-Be As-Is 18

Smart City Components: Pan-City 19

Smart Road Concept 20

Measuring Success Solutions for a better world

Measuring Success  Lack of standard indicators and clear benchmarks led to ‘Livability Standards’ created in 2017  15 categories based on Smart City Proposals, 79 indicators  Fosters competition between cities  In 2018, launching India’s first ‘Livability Index’ to assess 116 cities in India (including all smart cities, state capitals, cities with 1 million+ pop) 22

Measuring Sustainability  Sustainability is a core consideration of all projects, but green targets are generally not defined  Each city defines indicators, baseline measurement and targets  City can elect to use a green rating system – opportunity for Envision 23