in Machine Learning Nicholas Carlini University of California, - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Sep 30, 2022 •331 likes •892 views

Security (and Privacy) in Machine Learning Nicholas Carlini University of California, Berkeley (now Google Brain) This talk: neural networks Machine learning is amazing But there's a catch Understandability This talk: Discuss security

Security (and Privacy)   in Machine Learning Nicholas Carlini University of California, Berkeley (now Google Brain)
This talk: neural networks
Machine learning is amazing But there's a catch
Understandability
This talk: Discuss security & privacy problems being studied in the research community
What this talk is not
What this talk is not
What this talk is
What are the security problems in machine learning today?
French Bulldog (95%)
Old English Sheepdog (83%)
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog (78%)
Siberian Husky (81%)
Great Dane (67%)
Beagle (96%)
Guacamole (99.99%)
Golden   Retriever (96%)
Guacamole (99.99%)
These phenomena are known as adversarial examples B. Biggio, I. Corona, D. Maiorca, B. Nelson, N. Srndic, P. Laskov, G. Giacinto, and F. Roli. Evasion attacks against machine learning at test time. 2013. C. Szegedy, W. Zaremba, I. Sutskever, J. Bruna, D. Erhan, I. Goodfellow, and R. Fergus. Intriguing properties of neural networks. ICLR 2014. I. Goodfellow, J. Shlens, and C. Szegedy. Explaining and harnessing adversarial examples. 2014.
What does this have to do with voice?
We use these same classification approaches for speech recognition.
Attacks on Android, circa 2015
State-of-the-art in 2015
It's been three years. Can we do better?
Feynman Algorithm 1. Write down the problem. 2. Think very hard. 3. Write down the answer.
Mozilla's DeepSpeech
Mozilla's DeepSpeech transcribes this as "most of them were staring   quietly at the big table"
Mozilla's DeepSpeech transcribes this as "most of them were staring   quietly at the big table"
[adversarial]
"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity"
Why is this so much stealthier?
It works on music, too DeepSpeech transcribes "speech can be embedded in music"
And can "hide" speech DeepSpeech does not hear any speech in this audio sample
That's a lot of problems Do you have any solutions?
Sorry, no. This is an active area of research. Ask me again in two years.
Yes, machine learning gives amazing results
However, there are   also significant   vulnerabilities Guacamole (99%)
Questions? More Details: https://nicholas.carlini.com

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