IANAS 2013 Venezuela’s Report Irvine – CA – USA September 4, 2013
Workgroup in Energy – Venezuela Inter Academic Book 2013 • Natural Gas (Daysi Rojas, Mireya Goldwasser) • Orimulsion and Extra Heavy Oil (César Quintini) • Biomass (Daysi Rojas, Mireya Goldwasser) • Solar Energy (Jorge Mostany, Benjamín Scharifker) • Eolic Energy (Mireya Goldwasser) • No Conventional Oils (Liliana López) • Advances in Electricity (José Manuel Aller) • Energy Consecuences for the Venezuela’s Developement (Eduardo Buroz) • Enviroment Aspects (Rafael Lairet)
Capacity – Availability – Demand 29.900 MW 18.300 MW 19.100 MW Source: CNG-CORPOELEC
POWER BALANCE IN 2013 MW Instaled capacity (100%) 30.000 MW Source: CORPOELEC 73% 100% 84% 65% 43%
Sistema Eléctrico Venezolano
Wind Energy - Paraguaná 75 Aero-generadores 1,3 MVA each/one Without Control Without interconecting capacity Leak System
Wind Energy – Paraguaná – Stoped?
Wind Energy - Guajira 20 Aero-generadores 1,3 MVA each/one Without Control Without interconecting capacity Leak System
Solar Energy – Street Ilumination
Source: Nelson Hernández http://www.soberania.org/Articulos/articulo_7195.htm Trafic and Energy The permanence of cars, at least 30 minutes a day without moving in a way, "equivalent to about $ 619 million A stationary vehicle with the engine running on average consumes 2.46 liters per hour, about 0.041 liters per minute Venezuelan gasoline price is 0.015 US$ per liter (0.06 per Gallon) at official exchange rate. Cost (0.17 US$ per Gallon)
Faults > 100 MW 800 800 700 600 500 430 400 400 339 300 151 200 113 92 86 56 55 52 52 44 100 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: CNG, CORPOELEC
Fault Grather than 100 MW Fuente: Informes OPSIS - CNG Análisis: Miguel Lara
Maintenance of the electric system in Venezuela
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