Hydroponics
What is Hydroponics? Hydroponics is a subset of hydroculture, the method of growing plants without soil, using mineral nutrient solutions in a water solvent.
History of Hydroponics - Was used in the ancient world (Hershey) - Hanging Gardens of Babylon - Floating gardens of the Aztec in Mexico - Used by botanists to study plants (Stauffer) - (1699) John Woodward - (1887) Julius von Sachs - (1929) William Frederick Gericke - Wake Island (Hershey)
What are the advantages of Hydroponics? ● Provides sterile environment for plant production ● It needs 20% less space than soil based gardens ● Proven that the vitamin content is 50% more in hydroponically grown plants than in conventional ones ● There is no soil set up ● No need for fertilizers and pesticides
What are the advantages of Hydroponics? ● Water circulation ● Minimal evaporation and runoff ● Weight of water per unit supplied is maximized ● Can be used in dry and urban areas ● Can produce multiple crops in one year
Types of Hydroponic systems WICK SYSTEM
Types of Hydroponic systems WATER CULTURE
Types of Hydroponic systems EBB & FLOW - (FLOOD AND DRAIN)
Types of Hydroponic systems DRIP SYSTEMS RECOVERY / NON-RECOVERY
Types of Hydroponic systems N.F.T. (Nutrient Film Technique)
Types of Hydroponic systems AEROPONIC
Countries That Use It - Mexico (Anda) - UAE - United Arab Emirates
Why is this important or relevant to us?
Works Cited: Anda, Jose de and Shear Harvey. “Potential of Vertical Hydroponic Agriculture in Mexico.” Sustainability, 13 January 2017, 9(1), 140; doi:10.3390/su9010140, http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/1/140/htm Bardsley, Daniel. “Hydroponics could make farming flourish in UAE desert.” The National , The National, 18 July 2014, www.thenational.ae/uae/hydroponics-could-make-farming-flourish-in-uae-desert-1.34870 0 Haq, Rezuul. "Cultivating Wetlands in Bangladesh." Leisa Magazine , December 2004, pp. 18-20 http://edepot.wur.nl/90992 Hershey, David. "Solution Culture Hydroponics: History & Inexpensive Equipment." The American Biology Teacher, vol. 56, No. 2, Feb., 1994, pp. 111-118. Jstor, DOI: 10.2307/4449764, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4449764.
Works Cited Stauffer, John E. "Hydroponics." Cereal Foods World, vol. 51, no. 2, April 2006, pp. 83-83,86, ABI/INFORM Collection; ProQuest Central Essentials , https://libdb.fairfield.edu/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/230389588?accountid =10796. Treftz, Chenin, and Stanley T. Omaye. "Hydroponics: Potential for Augmenting Sustainable Food Production in Non-Arable Regions." Nutrition and Food Science , vol. 46, no. 5, 2016, pp. 672-684 , Nursing & Allied Health Database; ProQuest Central Essentials , https://libdb.fairfield.edu/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1826446723?accounti d=10796.
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