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House Appropriations, Transportation Ferry Division Jed Dixon, Assistant Ferry Director April 1, 2015 Ferry Division System Overview 2 nd largest state operated ferry system in the US 7 scheduled routes 1 emergency route 12


  1. House Appropriations, Transportation Ferry Division Jed Dixon, Assistant Ferry Director April 1, 2015

  2. Ferry Division – System Overview • 2 nd largest state operated ferry system in the US • 7 scheduled routes • 1 emergency route • 12 terminals • State owned shipyard • 4 field maintenance shops 2

  3. North Carolina Ferry System Vehicles Carried - 10 Year Trend 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 04 - 05 05 - 06 06 - 07 07 - 08 08 - 09 09 - 10 10 - 11 11 - 12 12 - 13 13 - 14 FERRY DIVISION SOUTHPORT CHERRY BRANCH CEDAR ISLAND SWAN QUARTER PAMLICO HATTERAS CURRITUCK 3

  4. Route Comparison FY 14 Vehicles Carried Swan Quarter 3% (29,325) Hatteras 34% (305,744) Cedar Island 7% (63,152) Southport Currituck 19% (176,039) 3% (24,450) Cherry Branch Pamlico River 26% (238,681) 8% (71,044) 4

  5. Seasonality Average Vehicles Carried 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC Southport Cherry Branch Pamlico River Cedar Island Swan Quarter Hatteras Currituck 5

  6. North Carolina Ferry System Route Profiles 2015 Route Crossing Vessels Toll (miles) (mins.) Currituck 4.69 45 1 - Pamlico River 3.38 30 1 - Neuse River 1.92 20 3 - Hatteras 8.68 60 9 - Swan Quarter 26.43 150 2 Yes Cedar Island 22.63 140 2 Yes Southport 3.43 35 2 Yes 7

  7. Tolling Rates Fare Class Southport Swan Quarter Cedar Island Pedestrian $1 $5 $5 Bicycle $2 $3 $3 Motorcycle $3 $10 $10 Vehicles < 20 ft. $5 $15 $15 20 ft. to 40 ft. $10 $30 $30 > 40 ft. $15 $45 $45 8

  8. Toll Revenue – 5 Year Trend 2.20 2.10 2.00 1.90 Millions 1.80 1.70 1.60 1.50 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 9

  9. RPO/MPO Actions on Ferry Tolls • Albemarle RPO – No Action Taken • Mid East RPO – No Action Taken • Down East RPO – No Action Taken • Wilmington/Cape Fear MPO – Voted to raise tolls from $5 to $7 for vehicles 20 feet or less.* *Anticipate implementation 2015. 10

  10. Economic Benefits North Carolina Ferry System Table 3 from ITRE Report 2009 11

  11. O&M Expense - Five Year Trend Expense by Major Category* $45 $40 $6 $7 $6 $35 $6 $7 $6 $6 $30 $5 $6 $4 $25 Millions $20 $15 $29 $29 $27 $26 $26 $10 $5 $0 FY 09/10 FY 10/11 FY 11/12 FY 12/13 FY 13/14 LABOR FUEL + LUBE OVERHEAD + SERVICES + MATERIALS *Expenses prior to offsetting revenue. 12

  12. FY14 O&M Expense Detail - $41.5M $2,084,802 $1,051,215 Labor 69.6% $3,305,675 Lube Oil 0.4% $6,005,140 Fuel 14.5% Overhead 8.0% $171,235 Materials 5.0% $28,885,365 Services 2.5% 13

  13. Staffing Summary - Headcount Temporary Emp. Pool Created in 2010 & New USCG Staffing Requirement Average Headcount 560 540 520 500 480 460 440 FY 09-10 FY 10-11 FY 11-12 FY 12-13 FY 13-14 14

  14. Factors Driving Recent O&M Cost Increases • 2010 USCG requires crew changes for 11 vessels. This change required hiring 44 crew members. Approx. + $2.2M per year • 2012 Added Turnpike for reservations and toll collections. Up to + $500K per year • 2013 USCG mandates 10 new homeland security positions. +$500K per year • 2014 Hatteras Alternate channel becomes permanent route. + $2.0 Million per year. • Combined annual increase of + $5.2 Million 15

  15. O&M Cost Containment Measures • 2015 Schedule Adjustments  Sound Routes - projected annual savings $500K  Pamlico River - projected annual savings $790K  Continue to evaluate demand on a monthly basis to determine possible areas for additional efficiencies • 2015 Change in Dry-dock Requirements for M/V Hunt  Estimated savings of $2.0 Million over the expected life of the vessel • Innovative Maintenance Practices 16

  16. Supplemental Revenue Generating Activities • Wanchese Fish Company  2012, 30 day lease, $38K • Maintenance Services for Other Agencies:  Army Corps of Engineers – 4 dredges  NC Cultural Resources – Elizabeth II  NC Division of Marine Fisheries – Various Vessels  Potential for Commonwealth of Virginia 17

  17. Supplemental Revenue – Other Opportunities • Advertising and Sponsorship • Utilization of Surplus Real Estate (cell phone towers, billboards, etc.) • Wi-Fi • Increased Vending and Concession Items 18

  18. Operational Challenges • Attracting and retaining skilled employees • Peak period capacity constraints – especially at Hatteras • Shallow water with shifting shoals • New maintenance requirements – Shipyard schedule • Aging fleet and facilities 19

  19. Operational Challenges - Shipyard Schedule US Coast Guard requires ferries to be dry-docked twice every 5 years • Dry-dock requirements  Prior to 1998:11 of 21 ferries  Current: 22 of 22 ferries • Shipyard workforce  Prior 1998: 100  Current: 62 • Man-hours per dry-dock  Approximately 8.5K to 12.5K 20

  20. Operating Challenges / Shoaling Hatteras - Ocracoke Alternate Route Hatteras Ferry Channel CLOSED 21

  21. Operating Challenges / Shoaling Hatteras - Ocracoke • Hatteras Ferry Channel – 4.3-miles  Emergency Area Federally Maintained  Constant Dredging  52 departures/day (peak) • Alternate Route – 8.6 miles  Natural Deep Water Channel  Approx. increase of $175K per month in labor/fuel  42 departures/day (peak) 22

  22. Hatteras Shoreline Erosion 23

  23. Army Corps of Engineers Funding for Hatteras Ferry Channel Dredging Fiscal Year Regular Federal Supplemental Fed. Non Federal Appropriations Appropriations/ Contributions Hurricane Relief 2009 $210,000 $191,000 $0 2010 $50,000 $142,000 $0 2011 $50,000 $0 $0 2012 $49,000 $2,000,000 $1,433,000 2013 $49,000 $2,000,000 $0 24

  24. Operational Challenges Aging Fleet and Facilities • Ferry vessel replacement funded through:  Ferry tolls dedicated to route via capital reserve accounts  Division funds through STI  Division generated receipts • MAP 21 - FHWA formula based program  NC Ferry estimated receipt approximately $1.5M • Current sources do not meet projected needs for fleet replacement and capital improvements 25

  25. Fleet Condition Hatteras River Age (years) Sound Class Condition Class Class 0 to 5 0 2 1 Good 6-15 0 0 5 Good 16-25 7 2 2 Average 25+ 0 2 1 Critical • Replacement Cost (FY14$):  Sound Class Vessel New Construction approx. $18M  River Class Vessel New Construction approx. $12M 26

  26. Capital Improvement Plan Summary 20-Year CIP and O&M Plan Vessels & Facilities CIP (Unit) CIP (YOE $) O&M (Rehab) O&M (Rehab) (Unit) (YOE $) Tug 3 $9,532,618 0 $0 Barges 3 $643,029 0 $0 Synchro-lift 0 $0 1 $1,781,529 River class ferry 6 $80,172,525 7 $28,333,525 Sound class ferry 3 $37,385,460 1 $8,040,413 Hatteras class ferry 0 $0 3 $17,808,127 Facilities Projects 1 $1,634,957 17 $37,029,406 Total Number of Vessels 15 12 Total 20-Year Cost $129,368,589 $92,993,000 Average Cost Per Year $6,468,429 $4,649,650 1 CIP facilities include new mooring facilities 2 3.5% p.a. escalation assumed based on 2004-2014 historical escalation indices for labor and material used by the Navy for steel vessel building, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Year-over-year escalation presents significant http://www.navsea.navy.mil/Organization/SEA05/indices.aspx 27

  27. Other Unfunded Short-Term Capital Needs Item Cost Compliance with new USCG $1,125,000 Regulations Shipyard (HVAC, Roof, Boiler) $1,100,000 Shipyard Equipment Replacement and Water $700,000 Tower Repair* Fire System Refurbishment $600,000 * Included in Governor’s Recommended Budget 28

  28. Recent Budget Actions Spoil Site Rehabilitation • Project Cost $1.15M • Estimated Completion 2016 Location Planned Remaining % Complete Southport $100,000 $67,311 32.7% Fort Fisher $150,000 $66,733 55.5% Cherry Branch $400,000 $276,790 30.8% Swan Quarter $500,000 $446,644 10.7% 29

  29. Recent Budget Actions Dredge Carolina Replacement • Project Cost $ 7.9M • Anticipated Delivery Date Fall 2015 30

  30. Passenger Ferry Feasibility Study • Research all aspects of passenger ferry operations including:  Vessel type  Pedestrian Usage  Parking  Shore side improvements  Transit needs • Study Complete – Dec 2015 31

  31. Passenger Ferry Route 32

  32. Hatteras Congestion Vessel Information: Length – 91 feet Width – 30 feet Draft – 2.5 feet forward, 5 feet aft Speed – 28 knots Capacity – 149 passenger Crew – 1 Captain, 2 Deckhands 33

  33. FY2015-16 Budget Request Based Recurring Non-Recurring Net Change Total Appropriation (Hatteras Route) (Shipyard) $38,900,395 $850,000 $700,000 $1,550,000 $40,450,395 The Ferry Division continues to seek new efficiencies to offset increased operating costs due to external factors and USCG requirements, and to also explore revenue opportunities – while improving customer service. Key initiatives in 2015 include evaluation of a passenger ferry service between Hatteras and Ocracoke Village to reduce congestion and lower operating and capital expenses, and development of new maintenance practices. 35

  34. Jed Dixon Assistant Ferry Director jedixon@ncdot.gov Jeff Mann Deputy Secretary for Transit 36

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