GREEN BUILDINGS for developing countries from code to voluntary systems www.edgebuildings.com
World Bank Group – Climate _______ EDGE is an innovation of IFC, a member of the World Bank Group.
IFC’s EDGE Offers a Programmatic Solution Government Developers use EDGE to differentiate regulations Banks target GB market with new products Supporting new Investing in financial buildings & Owners recognize operating benefits products technologies Governments offer incentives and enable alignment of EE code EDGE certification system A four-pronged approach to incentivize market adoption of green building practices EDG DGE of offers a dynamic effort to o tr transform th the e market by drawin ing tog ogether government, devel elopers, banks, professionals, and occ occupants. 3
A new program for the built environment • Built ilt envi vironment: buildings structures excluding infrastructure (roads, power plants, water sanitation, etc.) • Ri Risks: : Natural hazards risks (seismic, weather-related, etc.) and chronic risks (fires, structural collapse) • Firs First lin line of of pro rotective defense ag again inst nat atural l haz azards: In cities, we spend 95% of our lives inside or around buildings Addis Ababa, 2016 4
The benefits of effective building regulation RESOURCE EFFICIENCY ACCESSIBILITY FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES Chronic Building Failure PUBLIC HEALTH Acute Disaster or PROPERTY VALUE & MUNICIPAL Concentrated Risk FINANCE
The benefits of effective building regulation RESOURCE EFFICIENCY ACCESSIBILITY FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES Chronic Building Failure PUBLIC HEALTH Acute Disaster or PROPERTY VALUE & MUNICIPAL Concentrated Risk FINANCE
The necessary support environment
ADDRESSING THE LARGE PERFORMANCE ‘GAP’ IN EMERGING MARKETS? _______ CODES: • SIMPLE • ACTIONABLE • BUSINESS-FOCUSED • INSPECTABLE 8
IFC’s GB Code Experience 1. Indonesia Green Building Code National Jakarta Bandung* Makassar* Surabaya* Energy Efficiency 2. Vietnam Code About 10 Million m2 of 3. Bangladesh* new building space has complied with 4. Colombia these codes Green Building 5. Philippines Code National Mandaluyong * In development/ waiting 6. Peru* & Costa Rica* approval 7. Mongolia, Cambodia & Myanmar In early planning stage 9
Phases in GB Code Development 1. Before the Code What kind of research & preparations is needed before starting code development? 2. Code Development How can the codes more impactful, simple and contextual? How can high compliance be ensured, without burdening enforcement staff and developers? 3. Code Enforcement 4. What Next? How can we learn from the process and results to improve the current and future developments? 10
1. Before the Code 1.1. Criteria for Country Selection Some countries with “low cost but high carbon grid” were still selected because energy is heavily subsidized there and the “real cost of energy” is fairly high Other Factors: • High construction growth • Government interest and policy alignment • Lack of existing regulation 11
1. Before the Code 1.2. Long Term Roadmap Phased Plan Current State Vision for Future What initiatives/ enabling Timeline with specific Based on government’s targets on regulations/ related policies are intermediate targets. - sustainability already in place? - energy/ resource sustainability Also identifying teams/ - climate change Building Codes champions Energy Conservation Laws Appliance efficiency standards Net Zero Energy? Net Carbon? What are the gaps between Renewable energy? current state and desired vision? Reduced groundwater use? Who else is championing this in CO2 emission targets? the country? 12
1. Before the Code 1.2. Long Term Roadmap- example from Jakarta 2030 Grand Design for entire Jakarta building stock Reduction targets vs Business as Usual Energy Water CO 2 Emissions 30% 30% 30% = = = 3.8 2.400 3.37 GWH Bill. liter Mill. ton CO 2 e 13
Tahun SKPD Penanggung Jawab Uraian Kegiatan JAKARTA GRAND DESIGN- PHASING TILL 2030 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Pengarusutamaan BGH pada RPJMD 2017, 2020, 2025 dan 2030 Bappeda Pengembangan Pergub 38 dan Pembaharuannya DPK Policy and Regulation Pengembangan Skema Pembiayaan BGH oleh Institusi Keuangan DPK Pengembangan Skema Insentif dan Disinsentif DPK Pengembangan Standar Kompetensi Pemeriksaan BGH Eksisitng DPK Perangkat Penerapan untuk Implementasi Pemenuhan Persyaratan BGH BPTSP Implementation Sinergi Prosedur Perizinan dan Kelaikan Fungsi BPTSP, DPK, BPLHD, DPE, Tata A Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi Pada Tahap Pemanfaatan BPTSP Percontohan BGH DPGP Pemantauan pada Percontohan BGH DPK, BPLHD, DPE, Tata Air 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Penilaian Berkala atas Implementasi BGH (Policy Assessment DPK Monitoring and Evaluation Pelaporan Pencapaian BPTSP 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Peningkatan Partispasi Publik a. Kampanye Publik Diskominfomas b. Pengarusutamaan pada Generasi Muda Dians Pendidikan c. Pelibatan Masyarakat dalam Pengawasan DPK Stakeholder Engagement Pengembangan Jejaring a. Forum lintas pemangku kepentingan Biro KDH KLN b. Keterkaitan dengan Akademisi dan Profesional Biro KDH KLN, Biro Tapem c. Keterkaitan dengan Pemerintah Pusat (K/L) dan Pemerintah Daerah Biro Tapem 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Peningkatan Kualitas Aparat Pemda a. Pelatihan Aparat terkait BGH dan Pemeriksaan Bangunan Badan Diklat Capacity Development b. Lokakrya tentang BGH Badan Diklat Peningkatan Kualitas Penyedia Jasa a. Penyusunan Database IPTB Non RT secara elektronik DPK b. Pelatihan dan Pelaksanaan Pembaharuan IPTB Non RT DPK Keterlibatan Pemangku Kepentingan Lainnya dalam Pengemb. Kapasitas Biro KDH KLN, Biro Tapem 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Penyebarluasan Informasi BGH a. Website BGH Resmi DKI Jakarta Diskominfomas Knowledge Management b. Pusat informasi Penerapan Teknologi BGH DPK Scaling UP a. Kolaborasi lintas program (Kampung Ilim, Kawasan Hijau, Hunian Hijau, Kota Hijau) DPK, BPLHD b. Partispasi Aktif pada acara-acara regional/internasional Biro KDH KLN 14
Phases in GB Code Development 2. Code Development 2.1. Stakeholder engagement Identification of Gaps and Share government ambitions and Discussion of Best Practices from Other Challenges targets countries Awareness---- - What is the benefit of building green? - How to design GB efficiently? - Low consumer demand for GB Capacity---- - Lack of enforcement capacity in government - Low skill level among professionals (architects/ engineers, developers) Funding--- - Lack of funding mechanisms or incentives - High cost of GB (real or perceived) 15
Phases in GB Code Development 2. Code Development 2.2. Type of Code PRESCRIPTIVE PERFORMANCE CAP BASED COMBINED 1. Based on specific building 1. Defining the performance of 1. Defining the performance 1. A combination of the elements entire building against methods of entire building against 2. Defining the performance specific baseline. specific use. of each element 2. Requires higher skills at 2. Requires higher skills at 3. Simpler to use design and inspection stage design and inspection side 4. Less room to maneuver 3. Higher flexibility 3. Higher flexibility Preferred approach for Preferred approach for developing countries developing countries 16
Phases in GB Code Development 2. Code Development 2.3. Data Collection & Analysis Building Survey Existing Local standards Calibrated computer simulation models Sensitivity analysis measures Local Weather data Typical Specifications Operational behavior Local utility tariffs Local construction costs Utility costs 17
Phases in GB Code Development 2. Code Development 2.3. Data Collection & Analysis 18
Baseline Typical Criteria for Selecting Code Measures Max & Min Sensitivity Analysis Energy saving more than 1% No No Exclu lude de Yes Is it a easy Payback less than 5 No No No No measure to Exclu lude de Years? achieve? Yes Yes Technically feasible? No No de Exclu lude Yes Include in the Code 19
Recommend
More recommend
