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FrontendFS Creating a userspace filesystem in node.js Clay Smith, - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jul 07, 2023 •121 likes •326 views

FrontendFS Creating a userspace filesystem in node.js Clay Smith, New Relic BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS A file system (or filesystem) is a way of storing all data on a data storage device. Simple English Wikipedia BUILDING A FILESYSTEM

  1. FrontendFS Creating a userspace filesystem in node.js Clay Smith, New Relic

  2. BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS A file system (or filesystem) is a way of storing all data on a data storage device. Simple English Wikipedia

  3. BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS a ¡process userspace Kernel kernel Virtual ¡File ¡System EXT3 NFS Hardware

  4. BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS a ¡process fuse ¡client userspace Kernel kernel Virtual ¡File ¡System EXT3 NFS FUSE Hardware

  5. BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS fuse ¡client a ¡process userspace libfuse Kernel kernel Virtual ¡File ¡System EXT3 NFS FUSE Hardware

  6. BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS fuse ¡client .js good news: node is great at I/O

  7. BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS How to write a (virtual) filesystem in node.js CC ¡A ¡SA ¡https://www.flickr.com/photos/ewedistrict/25323526

  8. BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS • Use the fuse-bindings github project • https://github.com/mafintosh/fuse-bindings • Implement required filesystem operations • Run your node.js code and mount on an existing directory. • Success?!?!

  9. BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS read(filePath, fd, buf, len, pos, cb) { } write(filePath, fd, buf, len, pos, cb) { } create(filePath, mode, cb) { } open(filePath, flags, cb) { } getattr(filePath, cb) { } readdir(filePath, cb) { } Good ¡list ¡for ¡reference: ¡https://www.cs.hmc.edu/~geoff/classes/hmc.cs135.201001/homework/fuse/fuse_doc.html#function-­‑ purposes ¡

  10. BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS Example: What does a file copy look like? getattr(/) getattr(/cat.jpg) create(/cat.jpg, 33188) getattr(/cat.jpg) write(/cat.jpg, 0, len: 65536, buf.length: 65536, pos: 0) write(/cat.jpg, 0, len: 65536, buf.length: 65536, pos: 65536) // ... getattr(/cat.jpg) release(/cat.jpg, 0)

  11. BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS In-memory virtual filesystem backed by JS array (yikes)

  12. BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS A 'file' is just an item in this array: Buffer()-backed var files = [ { name: 'readme.md', data: new Buffer('# test file\n'), } ];

  13. BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS Let's rename the filename to be a hash! readdir() { // ... for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { var buffer = files[i].data; var hash = hasha(buffer).substring(0, 12); files[i].name = `${hash}-${files[i].name}`; files[i].hasFingerprint = true; } }

  14. BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS Like gzip? releaseFile(filePath, fd) { // Buffer is a WritableStream() var buffer = this.files[fileIndex].data.getContents(); zlib.gzip(buffer, function(error, result) { // create file if compression succeeded. }); }

  15. BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS CC ¡A ¡SA ¡www.flickr.com/photos/libertinus/9231731038 ¡ Performance profiling

  16. BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS Benchmarking disk or file system IO performance can be tricky at best. James Coyle

  17. BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS dd: "The Easy Route" • time sh -c "dd if=/dev/zero of=./in- memory/tst.tmp bs=4k count=1000 && sync" • 409600 bytes written 1000 times... • Result: 3 mb/s (node, FuSE fs) 777827192

  18. BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS tl;dr - use for fun dev tools, exporting APIs, system learnings

  19. BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS see also... • https://github.com/Munter/fusile • ^ the "real" frontendFS • https://www.npmjs.com/package/mount-url • github.com/mafintosh/torrent-mount

  20. BUILDING A FILESYSTEM IN NODE.JS thanks! @smithclay require('afterparty') - tomorrow at New Relic PDX. https://bit.ly/nodeparty

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