FRBR Group 1 Entities and the TEI Guidelines Kevin S. Hawkins 1
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Klemens Bobenhausen & Hans Walter Gabler “Markup as Theory of Text” TEI@20: 20 Years of Supporting the Digital Humanities: the 20 th Anniversary Text Encoding Initiative Consortium Members’ Meeting (University of Maryland, College Park, October 31 – November 3, 2007) 6
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FRBR entities in “group 1” Entity Definition Exam ples work “a distinct intellectual or Bulgakov’s Master and Margarita artistic creation” expressi “the intellectual or artistic • text of the first version, which on realization of a work in the Bulgakov burned in a stove form of alpha-numeric, • censored version published in musical, or choreographic Moskva magazine notation, sound, image, • English translation by Michael object, movement, etc., or Glenny any combination of such forms” manifest “the physical embodiment • Glenny translation published in paperback by Harper & Row ation of an expression of a work” • Glenny translation published as an audiotape item “a single exemplar of a my copy of the Harper & Row manifestation” paperback edition of the Glenny 8 translation
FRBR entities in “group 1” levels of text Entity Definition Exam ples work “a distinct intellectual or Bulgakov’s Master and Margarita artistic creation” expressi “the intellectual or artistic • text of the first version, which on realization of a work in the Bulgakov burned in a stove form of alpha-numeric, • censored version published in musical, or choreographic Moskva magazine notation, sound, image, • English translation by Michael object, movement, etc., or Glenny any combination of such forms” manifest “the physical embodiment • Glenny translation published in paperback by Harper & Row ation of an expression of a work” • Glenny translation published as an audiotape item “a single exemplar of a my copy of the Harper & Row manifestation” paperback edition of the Glenny 9 translation
10 FRBR OO = FRBR + CIDOC CRM
Does markup correspond to a data model of text? 11
[. . .] as noted by distinguished scholars.<ptr/></s> [. . .] as noted by distinguished scholars.</s><ptr/> ? 12
13 What does markup describe?
When encoding someone else’s 14 </head> document <head>
When encoding your own document my_novel.xml <div1 type=“chapter”> <head>Chapter 1</head> <p> 15
When encoding someone else’s document Describe the noun phrase as a linguistic object: • <name type=“noun”> • <name type=“synecdoche”> Describe the referent of the noun phrase: • <name type=“place” ref=“#place_wallstreet”> 16
A separate TEI document for each level? FRBR group-1 TEI elem ents w ithin < body> entity work ? expression < choice> , < corr> , < div1 type= “chapter”> , < floatingText> , < l> , < lg> , < orig> , < name> , < p> , < quote> , < reg> , < s> , < sic> , < span> , < w> manifestation < catchwords> , < fw> , < lb/ > , < pb/ > item < add> , < damage> , < del> , < handShift/ > , < unclear> 17
A separate TEI document for each level? FRBR group-1 TEI elem ents w ithin < body> entity work ? expression < choice> , < corr> , < div1 type= “chapter”> , content hierarchies < floatingText> , < l> , < lg> , < orig> , < name> , < p> , < quote> , < reg> , < s> , < sic> , < span> , < w> manifestation < catchwords> , < fw> , < lb/ > , < pb/ > physical hierarchy item < add> , < damage> , < del> , < handShift/ > , pesky arbitrary spans < unclear> 18
A separate TEI document for each level? FRBR group-1 TEI elem ents w ithin < body> entity work ? expression < choice> , < corr> , < div1 type= “chapter”> , < floatingText> , < l> , < lg> , < orig> , < name> , < p> , < quote> , < reg> , < s> , < sic> , < span> , < w> manifestation < catchwords> , < fw> , < lb/ > , < pb/ > item < add> , < damage> , < del> , < handShift/ > , < unclear> 19
Let’s clarify • Which level of text is the object of encoding? • Which level of text does the creator of a TEI document hope to convey? 20
21 BECHAMEL Markup Semantics
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