El Papel del Fondo Europeo de Inversiones Madrid, 30 de Octubre de 2013 Marco Marrone
What is the EIF? Section One 2
A few key facts about us … EU specialised institution for SMEs, risk financing Venture Capital and Mezzanine (fund of funds, business angels) Structuring and Guaranteeing portfolios of SME and microfinance loans/leases Authorised Capital Geographic Focus / € 3bn Intermediaries EIB: 62.1% EU 28, EFTA, EU: 30 % Candidate Countries Fin. institutions: 7.9 % Always working with Financial Intermediaries AAA rated Dual Objective Meeting EU Policy Goals Generating a Satisfactory Return on Equity 3
Helping SME businesses at every stage Public Stock Markets Portfolio Guarantees & Credit Enhancement Formal VC Funds & Mezzanine Funds VC Seed & Early Stage Microcredit Business Angels, Technology Transfer PRE-SEED PHASE SEED PHASE START-UP PHASE EMERGING GROWTH DEVELOPMENT SME Development Stages HIGHER RISK LOWER RISK 4
Our business partners “ We work with a wide range of business partners to support SMEs ” Resources and Business Mandators Partners micro- EIF own resources Fund Managers enterprises, European Investment Commercial Banks Bank Development & SMEs European Commission Promotional Banks Member States/Regions Guarantee Institutions and small Development Agencies Leasing Companies mid-caps Corporates/private Corporates Public institutions Business Angels Other third parties Microfinance Institutions 5
€ 7bn Net Equity Commitments Venture & Growth Capital Portfolio across Europe at end-2012 EU 27 EU Candidate Countries EFTA/EEA
€ 4.7bn* in Outstanding Guarantee Commitments across Europe at end-2012 Guarantees and Securitisation EU 27 EU Candidate Countries EFTA/EEA Other Countries *Maximum liability
EIF investment activity in Spain EIF has committed over EUR 520m into 29 independent Spanish Venture Capital , Private Equity and Mezzanine Funds , mainly targeting technology fields (ICT, TMT, Biotech, etc.) Over EUR 3.0 bn loans to SMEs have benefited from guarantee and securitization activities: EUR 422.5m have been committed from own funds EUR 253m covered through EC mandates Counterparts include blue chips institutions such as ICO, Banco Santander, BBVA or Caixabank as well as government agencies e.g. CERSA At end-2012, EIF was the largest investor in the Spanish VC arena Spain represented, by then, over 12% of the total G&S activity of EIF 8
Sample EIF Transactions Leveraging on EC Resources Section Two
Optimising EU resources “ We manage programmes that deploy SME funding to promote entrepreneurship ” and innovation across Europe JEREMIE Risk-Sharing Comp. & Innovation Progress Instrument (RSI) Programme (CIP) Microfinance Pilot project Delivering financial Guarantee and Venture engineering with structural Joint EIB-EC-EIF initiative Launched in Dec 2011, Capital instruments aiming funds targeting innovative and at promoting Supporting micro-enterprises research-oriented Regional / National holding competitiveness, innovation, and the social economy SMEs and small mid-caps funds with greater delegation entrepreneurship and access EUR 200m made available Target aggregate portfolio of to managing authorities to finance jointly by the EC and the EIB EUR 2.5bn in loans 14 JEREMIE holding funds Available budget of over (guarantee amount of under management for a EUR 1,100m EUR 1.25bn) total of EUR 1,100m 10
JEREMIE: Delivering financial engineering with Structural Funds EU Level Disbursement European Commission ERDF – DG Regio Up front Irreversible Local Holding Fund Greater delegation to Local Authorities Managing Authority or regional Level Management/administration are outsourced to National a Holding Fund Manager which is selected by the Member State / region Holding Fund Manager Role of the Holding Fund Manager Holding Fund / Holding Fund Manager Structure investments, select Financial Intermediaries Local Level Regional/ Administer, monitor & report on investments National/ Financial intermediaries Attract a syndicate of financial intermediaries and investors Closely collaborate with national/regional authorities /Local Level Regional/ SMEs and micro-enterprises 11
JEREMIE Extremadura: Portfolio Risk Sharing via Banco Santander Santander Co financing and risk sharing rate EIF Co financing and risk sharing rate Structure PRSL objective is to incentivize banks to extend loans and similar debt financing to SMEs, through a portfolio y Portfolio credit risk sharing. The PRSL is a loan from EIF to a ‘ ’ Intermediar of SME Financial Intermediary, combined with a risk sharing of the underlying SME loans financed through the PRSL. loans The Financial Intermediary tops up the EIF loan issued by Interest PRSL Banco Santande EIF EIF Santande r ‘ ’ SME Borrower ( Lender ) Final Beneficiaries: ‘ ’ PRSL Interest Lender r SMEs or self-employed incorporated in Extremadura SME Borrower SME Borrower ‘ Borrower Losses Pari - passu ’ SME Borrower Losses* PRSL Pricing The JEREMIE portion is priced at attractive rates that can be as low as 0% Financial Benefit to SMEs Differential between market rate and PRSL interest rate plus any intermediation cost left at the Intermediary level Typically 50% risk coverage JEREMIE co-financing in Extremadura: 60% 12
Risk-Sharing for Innovation (RSI) Innovative and Research oriented SMEs and small Mid-Caps EIF mandated to implement the RSI Facility Purpose - improve access to debt finance for innovative SMEs and Small Mid-Caps (Beneficiaries) Objective : Incentivise financial intermediaries to extend loans and leases to SMEs and small mid-caps with significant Research, Development and Innovation activities (loans from EUR 25k to 7.5m, up to 7y maturity) EIF provides financial guarantees to selected Financial Intermediaries (FIs) Transfer of benefit Acceptable portfolio risk profile 13
RSI case study in Spain Bankinter EIF As guarantor In the beginning of 2013, a EUR 60m guarantee transaction was signed with Bankinter – total loan portfolio of EUR 120m, guarantee rate 50% of losses incurred in each loan, availability 24 months Following the success of the transaction and its receptivity by innovative SMEs, a change has recently been approved to increase the guarantee amount to EUR 80m, allowing for a total loan portfolio of EUR 160m Guarantee Rate at 50% on a loan-by-loan basis Risk covered by the Risk retained by Portfolio of SME and mid cap loans issued by Bankinter 14
Competitiveness and Innovation Programme (CIP) CIP financial instruments managed by EIF on behalf of the EC Purposes Encourage the competitiveness of European enterprises Support innovation and entrepreneurship activities Provide better access to finance Promote the increased use of renewable energies and energy efficiency Products Guarantees: SME Guarantee Facility Venture capital: High Growth and Innovative SME Facility 15
CIP case study in Spain Counter-guaranteeing CERSA Guarantee Rate at 35% = Guarantee Amount of EUR 385m Risk covered by the Risk retained by Portfolio of counter- CERSA guarantees issued by CERSA Cersa Cap Amount at 7% of 35% = EUR 26.95m Max Portfolio Volume Benefiting from CIP Guarantee: up to EUR 1,100m 16
EIF: 2013 and Beyond Section Three
EIF in 2013 and beyond “ The EIF is fully committed to continue the successful implementation of European Initiatives for ” the new programming period 2014-2020 Legal basis of future funding programme currently being finalised Discussions between the EIF and the European Commission are at present on-going Terms and Conditions for each of the programmes under discussion Interaction with Regions and Member States regarding the next Operational Programme to start soon Risk-Sharing COSME Progress JEREMIE II Instrument II (RSI2) Microfinance Potentially the successor Possibility of continuing the Continue the delivery of initiative for the Good absorption and collaboration with the financial engineering while Competitiveness and receptivity of the current European Commission via leveraging on structural Innovation Programme Progress may lead to a top- an increment of the RSI funds, in partnership with facility up of the programme budget (Horizon 2020?) MS/Regions 18
Contact details Marco Marrone, Head of Southern and Western Europe m.marrone@eif.org Fondo Europeo de Inversiones C/ José Ortega y Gasset 29, 6ª 28006 Madrid +34 91 436 0863 19
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