EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS Bel Air-Beverly Crest Neighborhood Council
RESILIENCE “Resilience is a value that guides everything we do in Los Angeles, because we know that the decisions we make today will shape the future our children and grandchildren will inherit. The Resilient Los Angeles plan will help us strengthen our infrastructure, protect our economy, make our institutions more inclusive, and create safer neighborhoods.” — Mayor Eric Garcetti
DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AND RECOVERY • Multiple hazards and threats could affect Los Angeles with little to no notice, and these disruptions could impact a few or all Angelenos. However, the magnitude of the impact can be reduced through greater awareness of these potential disasters and preparedness measures that can be taken in advance to bounce back quickly when disaster strikes. • Earthquake • Fire • Landslides/Mudslides • Cybercrime and Terrorism • Riot/Civil Unrest • Public Health Emergencies • Chemical Emergencies • Tsunami
THE FOUR STEPS TO PREPAREDNESS (FEMA) 1. Have a Plan Formulate strategies in order to deal with emergencies. 2. Keep Supplies Get enough supplies in case of disasters. 3. Stay Informed Keep up with the latest news and emergency information in your city. 4. Get Involved with your Community Organize with your neighborhood and learn what needs to be done.
THE GOLDEN HOUR • In the event of a disaster the first 60 minutes are imperative in terms of saving lives, limiting injuries and reducing damages to property. • Fire • Medical • Search and Rescue • Evacuation • Protection of Life and Property
EMERGENCY PLANS • All Family Members or people in your Emergency Network need to know the following: • The location of your Survival Supplies. • The location of your GO BAG. • Draw a map of the house. Locate doors and windows that can be used as evacuation routes. • Identify two evacuation routes from each room, if possible. • PRACTICE your evacuation routes. • Determine a meeting place outside of your residence, in case you are unable to remain indoors. • DO NOT meet on the roof! • Determine one location outside of your neighborhood in case of evacuation. • Practice your Drop, Cover, and Hold-On (Earthquake) and Stop, Drop, and Roll (Fire) drills.
EMERGENCY SUPPLY CHECKLIST GO BAG Important Family Documents • Have copies of identifications cards, driver licenses, social security cards, passports, emergency contact lists, medical • information printed, deeds, insurance, etc. First Aid Kit • Antiseptic, bandages, ointment, medical tape, scissors, etc. Familiarize yourself with your kit and how to use the items in an • emergency. Cash • Keep small quantities in both bills and coins. At least $100-$200 per person. • Medications • Know the doses and have the emergency prescription handy. Include your pets’ medications as well. • Toiletries • Pack feminine hygiene products, deodorant, hand sanitizer, toothbrush, toothpaste, soap, etc. • Blankets or Sleeping Bag • Clothing and Shoes • Pack extra clothing and sturdy shoes. The area may be littered with hazardous obstacles and materials that make dress • shoes inappropriate. Dust Masks • After a disaster the air quality can become severely compromised. •
EMERGENCY SUPPLY CHECKLIST GO BAG Flashlight • Pack a crank or battery-operated flashlight. • Radio • Pack a battery, solar powered or hand crank AM/FM radio to tune into KNX 1070 AM, KFWB 980 AM, and KFI 640 AM • for emergency alerts. Water and Food • Non-perishable foods (enough for 7 days), which require no refrigeration or cooking/preparation. • Consider any allergies when packing food. • Include 1 gallon of water per person or child for up to 7 days. • Include food and water for pets if any. • 7 days supply; 1-2 ounces of water per pound of body weight of dog/cat. Water intake can be higher/lower • depending on the age of the animal, exercise level. This is separate from the human supply of water. Can-Opener for canned foods • Utensils, Plates and Cups • A Pocket Knife or Multi-Tool, etc. • Matches or Lighters • Keep them in a water proof container or use waterproof matches. •
EMERGENCY SUPPLY CHECKLIST Other Items • Plastic Sheeting and Duct Tape • Can be used as a shelter-in-place barrier. • Phone charger or chargers for your electrical devices • Tools • Pack a wrench to turn off utilities. • A crowbar for opening doors. • A power inverter to use on car batteries that will be available throughout the city. • Personal comfort items (toys for children or a favorite book). • Adaptive supportive equipment (extra batteries) and instructions on how to operate any special equipment. • Pet supplies including identification tags, carrier, etc. • For additional information please visit these sites: • http://www.laanimalservices.com • http://www.ready.gov/animals • Fire Extinguishers • Make sure that everyone in your family knows how to operate it. • Keep your vehicle gas tank half full at all times. Gas might not be available after a disaster. • Store Emergency Gas with STABILIZERS for long term storage. • Power Generators • Never store gas in your generator. The hydrocarbons in the gas will change over time and this will result in varnish that gums up the • generator. Store the gas separately with STABILIZERS.
EMERGENCY CONTACTS • Who will you help and who will help you? • Commit a weekend to update all of your emergency contact telephone numbers and information. Include neighbors, friends and family members in your list. • Make sure that everyone in your emergency network has a list of all emergency supplies that have been stockpiled as well as emergency plans. • In case one stockpile of supplies were damaged or were lost, other people in your network can search out alternative supplies. • Always review your emergency plans with everyone in your emergency network.
PREPARE AND PLAN WITH CHILDREN Include children in discussions and planning for emergency safety. • Make sure that your children know two escape routes from each room and your residence. • Designate primary meeting areas and alternative meeting areas in case of an evacuation. • Be alert for unusual or strange smells. Have them alert an adult if they smell something strange. • Never touch fallen poles or wires. • In case of separation, children should know their family’s personal information such as: How to spell their full name, their • parents’ names, their phone numbers, address, and other appropriate emergency information. Every family member should have an “emergency card” which includes the information listed above and out-of-state • contacts as well. Know how and when to dial 911. • Practice Role-Playing in order to know what to tell the 911 dispatcher. • Practice Role-Playing in order to know what to do when a parent or caregiver becomes suddenly ill or injured. • Rehearse Emergency Drills. • Drop, cover, and hold-on (Earthquake). • Stop, drop, and roll (Fire). • Find out your Emergency Procedures for your child’s or children’s school. •
STAY OR GO? • Assess Your Situation • Does the building appear to be unsafe to remain inside? • Can you return to the building or must you stay somewhere else? • Administer First Aid and get help for any seriously injured person(s). • If you are at home, check for damages using a flashlight. DO NOT USE MATCHES OR CANDLES, OR TURN ON ELECTRICAL SWITCHES. • Check for any fire, electrical, or other household hazards. • Check for spilled bleach, gasoline, or other liquids that may produce deadly fumes when mixed, or be a fire hazard. • Sniff for any gas leaks, starting at the water heater. • In the event that you smell gas, shut off gas at gas meter, open windows, and evacuate the premises immediately.
DISASTERS THAT COULD REQUIRE EVACUATION • Tsunamis: A large wave, or series of large waves created by an undersea disturbance, such as an earthquake or volcanic eruption. If you are ordered to evacuate, do so immediately. • Landslide/Mudslide: These are moving rivers of rock, soil, and water. Most often they are triggered by rain, but also can occur after volcanic activity, earthquakes, fires, and manmade stress on the land. If you are ordered to evacuate, do so immediately. • Fires: Fires can spread quickly. In five minutes an entire house can be engulfed in flames. Often, the heat and smoke can be even more dangerous than the flames. If you are ordered to evacuate, do so immediately. • Bring your GO BAG!
BIOLOGICAL OR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY • In case of a biological or chemical disaster, you might need to stay inside and seal a room. • Choose a room with few or no windows. • Make sure all family members and pets are inside together. • Make sure your basic Emergency Supply Kit and GO BAG are with you. • Turn off any type of ventilation or heating systems. • SEAL OFF any openings, windows, doors, and vents with duct tape and plastic sheeting. • Your plastic sheeting should be cut ahead of time in 10’x10’ sheets. • This is only a short-term strategy. • Be prepared to be evacuated by authorities and take your GO BAG.
NEIGHBORHOOD DISASTER PREPAREDNESS (EMD)
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