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https://v1.overleaf.com/15790648swrpvqxhkshy 1 Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) 2 DRAFT Technical Design Report 3 Volume n/a: 4 (Calibration Information for SP volumes) 5 March 8, 2019 6 The DUNE Collaboration 7 8 Contents

  1. https://v1.overleaf.com/15790648swrpvqxhkshy 1 Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) 2 DRAFT Technical Design Report 3 Volume n/a: 4 (Calibration Information for SP volumes) 5 March 8, 2019 6 The DUNE Collaboration 7

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  3. Contents 9 Contents i 10 List of Figures iii 11 List of Tables iv 12 1 Calibration Hardware for Single-Phase 1 13 1.1 Calibration Hardware Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 14 1.1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 15 1.1.2 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 16 1.1.3 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 17 1.1.4 Design Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 18 1.1.4.1 Cryostat Configuration for Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 19 1.2 Laser Calibration Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 20 1.2.1 Ionization Laser System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 21 1.2.1.1 Physics Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 22 1.2.1.2 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 23 1.2.1.3 Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 24 1.2.1.4 Possible Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 25 1.2.2 Photoelectron Laser System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 26 1.2.2.1 Physics Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 27 1.2.2.2 Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 28 1.2.2.3 Possible Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 29 1.2.3 Laser positioning system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 30 1.2.3.1 Physics Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 31 1.2.3.2 Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 32 1.2.3.3 Possible measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 33 1.3 Pulsed Neutron Source Calibration System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 34 1.3.1 Physics Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 35 1.3.2 Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 36 1.3.3 Possible Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 37 1.3.3.1 Capture Cross-Section and Gamma Cascade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 38 1.3.3.2 Cryostat Materials Activation Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 39 1.3.3.3 Scattering Cross-Section Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 40 1.3.3.4 Test Deployment in ProtoDUNE-SP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 41 1.4 Alternative System: Radioactive Source Calibration System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 42 i

  4. 1.4.1 Physics Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 43 1.4.2 Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 44 1.4.3 Possible Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 45 1.5 DAQ Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 46 1.5.1 Laser Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 47 1.5.2 Radioactive Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 48 1.5.3 Intrinsic Radioactivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 49 1.6 Validation of Calibration Hardware Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 50 1.6.1 Validation in ProtoDUNE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 51 1.6.2 Validation in Other Experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 52 1.7 Organization and Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 53 1.8 Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 54 1.9 Cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 55 1.10 Risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 56 1.11 Quality Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 57 1.12 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 58 1.12.1 Human Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 59 1.12.2 Detector and System Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 60 1.13 Installation, Integration and Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 61 1.13.1 ITF integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 62 1.13.2 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 63 1.14 Institutional Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 64 1.15 Schedule and Milestones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 65 Glossary 33 66 References 35 67 68 ii

  5. List of Figures 69 1.1 Top view of the SP detector module cryostat showing various penetrations. Highlighted 70 in black circles are multi-purpose calibration penetrations. The orange dots are TPC 71 signal cable penetrations. The blue ports are detector support system (DSS) penetra- 72 tions. The orange ports are TPC signal cable penetrations. The larger purple ports at 73 the four corners of the cryostat are manholes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 74 1.2 Left: Schematics of the ionization laser system in one port (from[1]). Right: Schematics 75 of the laser box (from[2]). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 76 1.3 Left: CAD drawing of the MicroBooNE feedthrough. Right: CAD drawing of the 77 MicroBooNE periscope. Both figures from[2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 78 1.4 CAD drawing of a possible way for the periscope to penetrate the FC. . . . . . . . . . . 9 79 1.5 Signal from the GaP pin diode. The signal was result of illumination of the PIN diode 80 face with 266 nm at room temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 81 1.6 Signal from the GaP pin diode. The signal was result of illumination of the PIN diode 82 face with 266 nm at cryogenic temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 83 1.7 LPS cluster that is mounted on the opposite wall from the laser periscope to detect and 84 accurately determine the end point of the laser beam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 85 1.8 Profile of the LPS group mounted on the PCB. GaP diodes come with pins that utilize 86 twisted pair to transport the signal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 87 1.9 Three designs of the Pulsed Neutron Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 88 1.10 Energy of neutrons injected to the liquid argon TPC volume.Simulation based one Design 89 B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 90 1.11 Top view of the protoDUNE-SP cryostat showing various penetrations. Ports marked in 91 red are present free and they could be used for tests of the calibration systems. The four 92 largest ones have the same diameter (250 mm) of the calibration ports of DUNE-FD, 93 and are located over the TPC. The two larger ports at the right-hand side corners of 94 the cryostat are the human access ports (or manholes). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 95 1.12 Organizational chart for the Calibration Consortium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 96 97 iii

  6. List of Tables 98 1.1 Calibration System Cost Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 99 1.2 High Voltage System Risk Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 100 1.3 High Voltage System Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 101 1.4 Calibration System Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 102 103 iv

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