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De c a g on We bina r Sma rt F ie ld L ysime te rs, why a nd how do the y work? Georg von Unold 27.03.2013 Soil Water & Interfaces 27.03.2013 Fields of Applikation Water Ressources Management Plant Production Climate Change


  1. De c a g on We bina r Sma rt F ie ld L ysime te rs, why a nd how do the y work? Georg von Unold 27.03.2013

  2. Soil Water & Interfaces 27.03.2013

  3. Fields of Applikation Water Ressources Management Plant Production Climate Change Irrigation Hydrology Fluxes of Water and Solutes Agronomy Soilscience in Soils Botany Meteorology Landscape Studies 27.03.2013

  4. • Introduction • Technique • Example • Data management 27.03.2013

  5. Lysimeters Coshocton, Ohio 1937 27.03.2013

  6. But, how in soils? „ Panta Rhei! “ „ All is in a state of flux “ Heraklit, 550 – 480 a.D. 27.03.2013

  7. Field setups, but … 27.03.2013 20 Ja hre Wa g na 7

  8. Fluxes F1 Defined cross-section Defined length 27.03.2013 20 Ja hre Wa g na 8

  9. F2 Atmospheric Interface: Any kind of precipitation Any kind of rain, hail, dew, Snow, hoar frost, … 27.03.2013 20 Ja hre Wa g na 9

  10. F3 Infiltration & Soil water flux 10

  11. F4 Groundwater recharge in wet seasons/snow melt, Positive water balance 11

  12. F5 For gravimetric lysimeters: Groundwater = Zero Potential Lysim. Bottom = Zero Potential 12

  13. Fm 6 Capillar flux Dry seasons / Negative water balance Lysimeter getting to dry Due to missing connection to groundwater. 13

  14. Fm 7 Fluxes are potential driven. Field matrix potential needs to be lysimeter matrix potential. We need to measure field condition and need to transmitt it into lysimeters 14

  15. F8 We need to control the lower boundary condition to reach true hydraulic field situations in lysimeters 15

  16. • Introduction • Technique • Example • Data management 27.03.2013

  17. F9 27.03.2013

  18. F10 Suction cup rake in big lysimeters 27.03.2013

  19. F11 Suction cups In smart field lysimeters 27.03.2013

  20. Field setup 27.03.2013

  21. Field Lysimeter • Best results • Heavy machines • Long planning • Higher expense Lysimeter Station TERENO 1m² Lysimeter 27.03.2013

  22. Smart Field Lysimeter • Undisturbed samples • Soil column 30 cm, 60 cm, 100 cm • Lower boundary control • Precise weighing system • Monitoring of water fluxes • Water sampling • Easy maintanance • Easy removable SFL, design 27.03.2013

  23. Smart Field Lysimeters twin, triple, quattro 27.03.2013

  24. Smart Field Lysimeter • Small setup Full function • • No machines • Flexible to demand • Easy installation • Low expense 27.03.2013

  25. • Introduction • Technique • Example • Data management 27.03.2013

  26. Installation in the alps Soil column cutting with jack lift device Minimum impact 27.03.2013

  27. Installation in the alps Lysimeter site at Italian alps Lysimeter suited 27.03.2013

  28. • Introduction • Technique • Example • Data management 27.03.2013

  29. Data management Data download and backup Data Pre Processing 27.03.2013

  30. Qua lity c he c k proc e dure s 27.03.2013 No . 30

  31. Quality check procedures 27.03.2013 No . 31

  32. Quality check procedures 27.03.2013 No . 32

  33. Quality check procedures 27.03.2013 No . 33

  34. Data processing 27.03.2013

  35. Evaporation & Precipitation 27.03.2013

  36. Mass balances Inj. = applied Bromid, V = vegetation loss, L = leachate, delta M (S) = Change of Mass, P = Precipitation, D = Drainage 27.03.2013

  37. Thank you! 27.03.2013

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