CURRE NT ST AT E OF CYBE RSE CURI T Y Big Spe nding – Wide spre a d Va c a nc ie s – I nc re a sing L o sse s
CYBE RSE CURI T Y I S I N CRI SI S
BRE ACH DAT A T otal Ide ntitie s E xpose d 1,400,000 1,229,270 1,200,000 1,000,000 927,000 800,000 805,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 - 2014 2016 2020
CYBE RSE CURI T Y SPE NDI NG 190 170 170 s Billions of Dollar 150 130 110 90 81 70 71 50 2014 2016 2020
CYBE RSE CURI T Y E MPL OYME NT 2019 – 1,500,000 unfille d c yb e rse c urity jo b s. 2021 – 3,500,000 unfille d c yb e rse c urity jo b s Cyb e rc rime g lo b a l c o st will rise to $6 trillio n a nnua lly b y 2021
T he I nte rne t o f T hing s De c e ntra li za tio n o f b usine ss Se c urity a t the e dg e Pe o ple Ne two rk/ Distrib ute d c lo ud info rma tio Mo ving e vo lutio ns n c a pture to the E dg e De c e ntra li Inte rne t o f za tio n o f T hing s wo rk Distrib ute d Ana lytic s le dg e r a t the (b lo c kc ha i e dg e (fo g ) n)
OBST ACL E S T O ST RONGE R CYBE RSE CURI T Y L a c k o f Skille d Pe rso nne l Appro pria te Use o f Budg e t L o w Se c urity Awa re ne ss Amo ng Use rs L a c k o f Re se a rc h in Huma n T e c hno lo g y Se c urity E q ua tio n
L OW SE CURI T Y AWARE NE SS AMONG USE RS Ve r y Not Sur e , 11% Ine ffe c tive , 10% Some what Ine ffe c tive , Ve r y E ffe c tive , 13% 11% Ne ithe r E ffe c tive or Ine ffe c tive , 18% Some what E ffe c tive , 37% Cyb e rSe c urity T re nds Re po rt 2017
I MPACT OF E MPL OYE E E RROR https:/ / www.da ta priva c ymo nito r.c o m/ c yb e rse c urity/ de e pe r-dive -huma n-e rro r-is-to -b la me -fo r-mo st- b re a c he s/
L ACK OF RE SE ARCH I N HUMAN T E CHNOL OGY SE CURI T Y E QUAT I ON L e ve ra g ing Huma n Be ha vio r to Re duc e Cyb e rse c urity Risk “ Only amate ur s attac k mac hine s; pr ofe ssionals ge t pe ople ” (Sc hne ie r, 2000). tar Re se a rc h E ffo rts F o c using o n the Huma n – Se c urity Pa ra dig m
I NF ORMAT I ON SE CURI T Y T RAI NI NG L e g isla tive I nfo rma tio n Se rvic e s
PHI SHI NG Phishing is the a tte mpt to o b ta in se nsitive info rma tio n suc h a s use rna me s, pa sswo rds, a nd c re dit c a rd de ta ils (a nd, indire c tly, mo ne y), o fte n fo r ma lic io us re a so ns, b y disg uising a s a trustwo rthy e ntity in a n e le c tro nic c o mmunic a tio n.
PASSWORDS “At le ast make the m have to tr y har de r ”
DO NOT RE USE PASSWORDS
DO NOT USE POST - IT S F OR PASSWORDS
Ba d Pa sswo rds Be tte r Pa sswo rds Re dSo x2004 R1e d$o x060 Zg R^K hrkky!0xN Pa trio ts! &q mg Wq O63 Ne wE ng la nd2015 Bo sto n617 c o nc $2tre 8 Co mm8n2w0th$ Bruins2017 PASSWORD CONST RUCT ION
PASSPHRASE S
Good Pa ssphra se PASSPHRASE S c ha ir q ue ue 3 Ava ya “Dic tionar y wor ds ar e do c ke t! okay so long as the wor ds ar e unr e late d and Bad Passphrase s spac e s ar e inc lude d.” Ma rry me T o m Bra dy07!
PASSWORD RE COMME NDAT IONS Pa ssphra se s a re sig nific a ntly stro ng e r tha n pa sswo rds. Avo id pa sswo rd re use a c ro ss multiple a c c o unts. I f yo u must write the m do wn, sto re the m in a se c ure lo c a tio n. Pe rio dic a lly c ha ng e yo ur pa sswo rds. E na b le two fa c to r a uthe ntic a tio n fo r a c c o unts whic h o ffe r tha t se rvic e .
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