Contribution of International Standards to Facilitate Trade: UNIDO Perspective 7th Meeting of the COMCEC Trade Working Group Mr. Raymond Tavares Industrial Development Officer Ankara, February 25, 2016
Outline Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development 1 Building Quality Infrastructure 2 Integration into Global Trade – UNIDO Approach 3 Value Chain Analysis – Role of Standards 4 Rejection Analysis 5 2
SDG’s and Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development (ISID) 3
17 Global Goals for Sustainable Development World Leaders have committed to 17 Global Goals to achieve 3 extraordinary things in the next 15 years. End extreme poverty. Fight inequality & injustice. Fix climate change. The Global Goals for sustainable development could get these things done. In all countries. For all people. 4
Inclusive Sustainable Industrial Development No one should be Production left behind. We should ensure processes that are that no person – regardless of less carbon-intensive can save energy, ethnicity, gender, geography, reduce consumption of non-renewable New disability, race or other status – resources, and minimize greenhouse development is denied universal human gas emissions, while also stimulating approach, which looks at rights and basic economic innovation, technological change, society, economy, industry and opportunities. diversification and job creation. the environment as a whole. 5
Building Quality Infrastructure for Economic Competitiveness 6
Environment Quality Cosmos Good Governance Food Trade Safety Facilitation Energy Social Inclusiveness Gender Equality Economic Sustainability Competitiveness 7
Quality Consumers Enterprises Infrastructure Quality Infrastructure System Services Quality Quality Infrastructure Promotion Institutions Enterprise Awareness Governance Upgrading Rising Metrology Conformity Assessment Regulatory Standardization Testing Framework Systemic Certification Accreditation Inspection Quality Value Chain Capacity approach Policy Upgrading Building Calibration & Verification in line with private sector needs UNIDO 2015 8
UNIDO’s Approach: Building Quality Infrastructure Quality Quality Quality Policy Promotion Infrastructure Quality Infrastructure Quality starts with the Quality Promotion is the (Standardization, Metrology and formulation and implementation second step, serving to create a Accreditation) is vital for of the Quality Policy , which quality culture and demand internationally recognized sets the legal framework within among enterprises (both private conformity assessment of which the Quality Infrastructure and public) for quality services. products and services supplied operates. by local enterprises. 9
UNIDO’s Regional Approach: Regional Quality Policy Achieving good governance and sustainability through quality policy formulation in the ECO region – Phase III Implementing counterpart: The Economic Cooperation Organization and National standardization-related institutes of ECO Member states Member States: 10 countries Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Project duration: 3 years (2014-2017) 10
Achieving good governance and sustainability through quality policy formulation in the ECO region Objective: Development of a Regional Quality Policy and guidelines for ECO Member states in formulating a National Quality Policy Overcome infrastructural Strengthen institutional barriers to trade capacity on WTO accession Enhance sustainable Foster international economic and social competitiveness and development of the region economic growth and development 11
Achieving good governance and sustainability through quality policy formulation in the ECO region – Phase I - III Phase I Phase II Phase III [2007] [2009] [2014-2017] SMTQ assessment Awareness creation and Guidelines on Regional Quality and capacity building for development of Policy recommendations for Member States: National Quality Policy further cooperation: Training courses on Develop guideline High-level standardization, document for awareness Expert group metrology, formulation of NQP workshop [Ankara] meeting organized accreditation [multi- for ECO region High-level validation at ECO secretariat countries] Expert group workshop [Ankara] [Tehran] Needs assessment on meeting: validation of Development of a standardization, regional needs Regional Quality conformity [Islamabad] Policy assessment, Regional workshops metrology, testing and to promote QI quality [member states] Awareness creation, Regional Quality National QP Data collection + Capacity Building Guidelines Policy Analysis 12
Integration into Global Trade 13
UNIDO’s 3 C-Approach COMPETE CONFORM CONNECT Develop Prove Connect competitive conformity to the manufacturing with market market capability requirements Develop Enhance Upgrade Strengthen Promote business Streamline Productive capacity to conformity export promotion partnership custom Capacity meet standards assessment activities and trade procedures and capacities agreements mechanisms 14
Challenges for SMEs Globalization Compliance with Standards Quality Infrastructure SMEs 15
Standardization Process – UNIDO’s approach Launching a Stakeholder Standardization Implementation of Standards Engagement Process Bringing SMEs’ needs Helping SMEs to engage Making standards Assessing Conformity to the standardization in standardization work for SMEs to Standards process Provide substantive Promote and provide Certification Collect and inputs in the technical assistance Testing disseminate standardization in the Inspection information process implementation of Organize Expert Facilitate and promote standards Group Meetings SME participation Organize awareness (EGMs) Make sure that SMEs raising work shops Organize views are represented Support background in the standardization dissemination of documents process standards Conformity Awareness Advocacy Implementation Assessment 16
Standardization Process – UNIDO’s approach Launching a Stakeholder Post- Standardization Implementation of Standards Engagement Standardization Process Bringing SMEs’ Helping SMEs to Making Assessing Evaluation of needs to the engage in standards work Conformity to Standards standardization standardization for SMEs Standards Evaluation studies process Implication of Provide substantive Promote and Certification standards inputs in the provide technical Testing Collect and standardization assistance in the Inspection disseminate process implementation information Facilitate and of standards Organize Expert promote SME Organize Group Meetings participation awareness (EGMs) Make sure that raising work Organize SMEs views are shops background represented in the Support documents standardization dissemination of process standards Conformity Awareness Advocacy Implementation Evaluation Assessment 17
Standardization Process – UNIDO’s approach Launching a Stakeholder Post- Standardization Implementation of Standards Engagement Standardization Process Bringing SMEs’ Helping SMEs to Making Assessing Evaluation of needs to the engage in standards work Conformity to Standards standardization standardization for SMEs Standards Evaluation studies process Implication of Provide substantive Promote and Certification standards inputs in the provide technical Testing Collect and standardization assistance in the Inspection disseminate process implementation information Facilitate and of standards Organize Expert promote SME Organize Group Meetings participation awareness (EGMs) Make sure that raising work Organize SMEs views are shops background represented in the Support documents standardization dissemination of process standards Conformity Awareness Advocacy Implementation Evaluation Assessment 18
Value Chain Analysis and Role of Standards 19
Value Chain Analysis UNIDO provides support for the development of a What does the Quality sustainable and targeted quality infrastructure Infrastructure related Value that ensures competent institutions and guarantees Chain Analysis tell us? that all processes and products along the value chain conform to international standards and regulations. Through a comprehensive Value Chain Analysis UNIDO identifies standardization and testing needs for each step along the Value Chain. The Value Chain Analysis allows us to tackle challenges in production and help production lines become compliant with international requirements. Targeted Value Chain Analysis helps verify compliance and thus allows producers from developing countries to participate in global trade. 20
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