Comparison of Fault Currents in AC & DC Microgrids Mahdi Izadkhast
Learning Objectives • How is the fault current calculated in an AC microgrid? • Which elements are contributing to the DC fault current of a DC microgrid? • What are the differences of the fault currents in AC and DC microgrids?
AC Fault Current 𝑆 2 + 𝜕𝑀 2 𝑎 = 𝜄 = tan −1 𝜕𝑀 𝑆 𝑈 = 𝑀 𝑆 𝑊 = 𝑆𝑗 𝑔 + 𝑀 𝑒𝑗 𝑔 𝑒𝑢 𝑊 𝑊 = 𝑊 𝑛 ∙ sin(𝜕𝑢 + 𝛽)
AC Fault Current 𝑗 𝑔 = 𝑊 sin(𝜕𝑢 + 𝛽 − 𝜄) − 𝑓 −𝑢 𝑛 𝑈 sin(𝛽 − 𝜄) 𝑎
Fault on DC Link
DC Fault Current by AC Grid
DC Fault Current by Capacitor
DC Fault Current by Inductor
Overall DC Fault Current 𝑗 𝑔,𝑒𝑑 = 𝐽 𝐻 + 𝐽 𝐷 + 𝐽 𝑀
Summary
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