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Cocaine http://www.nida.nih.gov/pubs/teaching/ PET study and slot - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Cocaine http://www.nida.nih.gov/pubs/teaching/ PET study and slot machine study [ 11 C] raclopride tracer Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) 18 GDS og 16 HC Baseline & control Ventral striatum [ 11 C] raclopride tracer Iowa


  1. Cocaine http://www.nida.nih.gov/pubs/teaching/

  2. PET study and slot machine study

  3. • [ 11 C] raclopride tracer • Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) • 18 GDS og 16 HC • Baseline & control • Ventral striatum

  4. • [ 11 C] raclopride tracer • Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) • 18 GDS og 16 HC • Baseline & control • Ventral striatum

  5. • 15 GDS vs 15 HC • 2s vs 3s Event Frequency • 50% vs 83% Reward Return • Variable Reward Frequency • Randomized order • Up to 60 min. gambling

  6. Fallacy I: Gambling Disorder Sufferers have lower baseline binding potentials

  7. Volkow et al. (2002). Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 78, 610–624

  8. Volkow et al. (2002). Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 78, 610–624 Controls Bmax/Kd Abusers Bmax/Kd p Alcoholics 2.71 � 0.6 ( n � 17) 2.10 � 0.5 ( n � 10) 0.05 Heroin abusers 2.97 � 0.5 ( n � 11) 2.44 � 0.4 ( n � 11) 0.01 Cocaine abusers 2.90 � 0.3 ( n � 23) 2.59 � 0.3 ( n � 20) 0.01 METH abusers 2.81 � 0.3 ( n � 20) 2.45 � 0.3 ( n � 15) 0.001

  9. Volkow et al. (2002). Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 78, 610–624 Controls Bmax/Kd Abusers Bmax/Kd p Alcoholics 2.71 � 0.6 ( n � 17) 2.10 � 0.5 ( n � 10) 0.05 Heroin abusers 2.97 � 0.5 ( n � 11) 2.44 � 0.4 ( n � 11) 0.01 Cocaine abusers 2.90 � 0.3 ( n � 23) 2.59 � 0.3 ( n � 20) 0.01 METH abusers 2.81 � 0.3 ( n � 20) 2.45 � 0.3 ( n � 15) 0.001 Linnet et al. (2010). Acta Psychiatr Scand: 122: 326–333

  10. Clark et al. (2012). Neuroimage: 63: 40-46

  11. 5 PG HC 4 [ 11 C]raclopride BP ND 3 2 1 0 VLS ADC PDC ADP PDP GP ventral striatum anterior posterior dorsal putamen dorsal putamen Boileau et al. (2013). Addiction: 108 (5): 953-963

  12. Fallacy II: Gambling Disorder Sufferers differ in magnitude of dopamine release when gambling

  13. Volkow et al. (1997). Nature, Apr 24;386(6627), 830-3

  14. Linnet et al. (2010). Acta Psychiatr Scand: 122: 326–333

  15. Fallacy III: Gambling Disorder Sufferers differ in magnitude of dopamine release when winning

  16. Steeves et al. (2009). Brain: 132; 1376–1385

  17. Steeves et al. (2009). Brain: 132; 1376–1385

  18. Steeves et al. (2009). Brain: 132; 1376–1385

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