Coastal Birds (and the law) Ian Thomson Head of Investigations, RSPB Scotland
Putting together this presentation was a pleasant change, but also an interesting challenge!
Scotland’s coasts are internationally important for .... Breeding seabirds
+ feeding & roosting wildfowl, waders, grebes and divers
The Law: All wild birds are protected.... ...but some are more protected than others!
It is illegal to: intentionally (or recklessly) kill, take or injure any wild bird (but some exceptions!) 1) Legally huntable species – some ducks and geese, some waders Below HWMOST • Season: 1 Sep to 20 Feb • No lead shot • Local rules & bye-laws • Workshop later! •
2) Species covered by an SNH “ General Licence ” Allows an “authorised person” to kill certain species under specific circumstances, eg: public health & safety • protection of food (eg at a • fishmarket) conservation of wild birds •
3) Specific instances covered by an “individual licence” Needs to be applied for. Allows an “authorised person” to kill/take certain species under specific circumstances, not included under the general licence eg: limited cull to protect a fishery (sawbills or cormorants) Guga hunt on Sula Sgeir
It is illegal to intentionally or recklessly: take, damage or destroy any egg or nest (note - licensed exceptions eg removal of gull eggs) Cliff and beach-nesting species
It is illegal to: intentionally (or recklessly) disturb any bird or nest of a bird included in Schedule 1 of the WCA
A case study
Not usually as clear-cut as this...!! The big issues affecting coastal birds include: Global warming/sea level rise Overfishing Intertidal habitat loss Perhaps outwith remit for this SGP event! But, in my experience, another significant issue that impacts on the day-to-day lives of birds living at the coast is...
Disturbance!!! Dogs off lead People walking through roosts Bird photographers Motorbikes/horses Microlites....
Jet skis/boats Drones? Law often unclear on these issues...
Lots of bits of coast have statutory protection - many of these for their bird interest Wildlife law is complex and enforcement is challenging Mitigation can help resolve conflicts, eg signage to protect breeding birds etc Ask advice – police, SNH, RSPB!
But, at least you can get away from raptor persecution at the beach...
Thank you Ian Thomson RSPB Scotland Investigations Unit 0131-317- 4100 ian.thomson@rspb.org.uk @Ian_M_Thomson
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