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Smart Cities: For a Sustainable City Development in Kuala Lumpur City Planning City Hall Kuala Lumpur October 2016

Cities 2% 70% of Carbon of the earth’s total land area Dioxide 75% of total resource use

55% of Asians: 2.7 billion people will live in urban areas by 2022 Urban vs. Rural Population Growth in Asia: 1950-2030 (billions of persons) Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 2012. World Urbanization Prospects: 2011 Revision, CD-ROM.

Smart Cities Through Green Initiatives Low-Carbon Green Industrial Transport Sector Systems Intelligent Systems Greening Energy- of the City Efficient Buildings Green, Resilient Infrastructure Source: Asian Development Bank

The Case for Greening Cities Environmental and Economic Benefits Social Benefits Health Benefits • Agglomeration • Job creation and • Reducing pollution economies i.e. employment and improving provision of opportunities public health i.e affordable housing • Poverty reduction non fuel vehicle near • Ecosystem and social equity workplace/public • Improvement in services and risk transport reduction i.e. Open quality of life - • Lower spaces, parks, provision of public infrastructure and vegetation and parks and tree operating cost – go landscapes help planting programs for public transport, reduce risk • Reduced crime cycling and walking exposure to rates and improved • Reduced flooding and land public safety thru congestion cost – slide cpted concept in • Implementation of fuel and parking urban design fee GBI lower energy consumption for buildings

Kuala Lumpur Population RACE POPULATION PECENTAGES (%) Malay 679,236 40.56 Chinese 655,413 39.14 Indian 156,316 9.33 Others 9,539 0.57 Other 17,444 1.04 Bumiputera Non - 156,632 9.35 Nationality Total 1,674,621 100.00 Population

KL Landuse 2015

Zoning PTKL 2020

Kuala Lumpur Structure Plan 2020 VISION Kuala Lumpur to be a World Class City by 2020 World World World World Class Class Class Class BUSINESS WORKING LIVING GOVERNANCE Environment Environment Environment To enhance the role of Kuala Lumpur as an international commercial and financial centre To create an efficient and equitable city structure To enhance the city living environment To create a distinctive city identity and image To have an efficient and effective governance

Draft Kuala Lumpur City Plan 2020 Development Thrusts 1. Dynamic World Class Business City 2. Connectivity & Accessibility 3. Sustainable Land Use 4. City Living Environment 5. Protecting & Enhancing the Environment 6. Enhancing Green Network & Blue Corridor 7. Distinctive Image & Identity 8. Green Infrastructure Strategic Key Directions Initiatives

Dynamic World Class Business City 3 STRATEGIC Strengthening Kuala Accommodating Creating an DIRECTIONS Lumpur’s Role as a Economic Growth Innovative City World Class City Spatially 9 KEY 1. Sustaining and 1. Encouraging Up- 1. Enhancing the INITIATIVES Enhancing Vitality scaling of Premier Financial and of Urban Centres Existing Economies Business 2. Providing Precincts Sufficient 2. Encouraging ICT Commercial Floor Clusters Through 2. Developing an Area Development Of attractive Retail Clusters Cybercities and 3. Modernising and Cybercentres Integrating the 3. Promoting Informal Sector International Urban Tourism 4. Enhancing Industrial Areas

Connectivity & Accessibility Integrating 3 STRATEGIC Building a More Sustainable, Moving Towards Travel Developments with DIRECTIONS Integrated and Environmentally Demand Strategies Pedestrian Connectivity Friendly Transport Infrastructure 15 KEY 1. An integrated Transit 1. Dispersing Peak- 1. Providing a Safe and INITIATIVES Network Period Traffic Comfortable Walking 2. Extending Urban Rail 2. Reducing SOV and Environment for All Network With Regional Providing Incentives Groups of rail Network to Road Users Pedestrian Network Users 3. Integrated 3. Restraining Traffic Transportation Terminal within City Centre 2. Improving and Park & Ride Pedestrian 4. Managing Car Facilities Connectivity and Parking Accessibility at Key 4. Developing Taxi Locations 5. Integrated Traffic Transformation Plan Information System IT 3. Developing Cycling 5. Establishing Functional IS Routes and Facilities Road Hierarchy 6. Managing Heavy 6. Giving Priority to Buses Vehicles

City Living Environment Promoting City Living That 3 STRATEGIC Meeting the People’s Need Providing for Quality Living Will Create a Vibrant and DIRECTIONS for Housing Spaces Safe City 1. Planning for Growth 1. Encouraging Mixed Use 1. Distributing 12 KEY and Ensuring Adequate Development within the Residential Intensities INITIATIVES Housing Land City Centre for Sufficient Housing Provision 2. Providing Affordable 2. Protecting Stable Houses for the Middle Residential Areas as 2. Adopting Safe Income and younger Established Housing Community population in Strategic (EH) for the City Guidelines Location 3. Retaining Traditional 3. Promoting 3. Improving Quality of Village and Preserving Sustainable Principles Existing Public Housing Their Characters of Neighborhood and Providing New Planning Public Housing 4. Providing quality and 4. Providing Housing for Sufficient Community Special Groups Facilities

Protecting & Enhancing the Environment Protecting 4 STRATEGIC Enhancing River Ensuring Safety and Improving Urban Environmentally DIRECTIONS Environmental Value and River Best Use of Sensitive Areas Water Quality Quality Contaminated Sites 7 KEY 1. Preserving Forest 1. Managing Noise 1. Improving 1. Regulating Use of INITIATIVES and Wildlife to Acceptable River Water Former Landfill Reserves Quality Sites Level 2. Protecting Hill 2. Improving Air Land and Quality Hillsides 3. Preserving Lakes and Former Mining Ponds

Enhancing Green Network & Blue Corridor 2 STRATEGIC Comprehensive Green Network River Corridor as the DIRECTIONS for Greener Kuala Lumpur City’s Waterfront Zone 1. Establishing Interconnected Green 1. Enforcing A Riverside Corridor 6 KEY Network throughout Kuala Lumpur Requirement in Development INITIATIVES and Increasing the City’s Green Applications Density 2. River as a Blue Connectors for 2. Protecting Public Open Spaces and the City Maintaining Recreational Facilities 3. Securing Land for City’s Green Areas 4. Providing Quality and Functional Recreational Facilities

Distinctive Image & Identity Enhancing and 3 STRATEGIC Conserving Built and Strengthening City Character A Vibrant City Centre DIRECTIONS Cultural Heritage and Identity 11 KEY 1. Promoting Good Urban 1. Reinforce Kuala 1. Protecting Heritage INITIATIVES Design for New Lumpur’s Structure Zones, Sites and Developments and Into a Coherent and Buildings Redevelopments Legible Pattern 2. Managing and 2. Enhancing Character 2. Defining Kuala Monitoring Heritage and Quality of Public Lumpur’s Capital City Zones and Buildings Spaces Function 3. Conserving 3. Creating Distinctive 3. Improving Physical Significant Urban Skyline between Environment as Traditional Villages Centres Impetus for and Intangible Regeneration Heritage Value 4. Encouraging Iconic Places and Landmarks 4. Kampong Bharu Developments Regeneration as a Comprehensive Development Area

Green Infrastructure Providing Infrastructure and Addressing Climate Change 3 STRATEGIC Mitigating Floods and Utilities to Support Growth of by Encouraging Low Carbon DIRECTIONS Managing Stormwater the City Cities Initiatives 7 KEY 1. Promoting A 1. Implementing Kuala 1. Promoting Energy INITIATIVES Coordinated Approach Lumpur’s Drainage Efficient in the Provision of Master Plan Development and Infrastructure and Utility Use of Green 2. Managing Urban to Meet Future Technologies to Storm water in A Requirements Reduce City’s Sustainable Manner Carbon Emission 2. Achieving Highest Reliability and 2. Promoting Rain Standard in Utility Water Harvesting, Provision Recycling and Water Savings 3. Reducing Waste

Sustainable Land Use Managing and Guiding Use Redeveloping Previously 3 Integrating Transport and of Land and Intensity of Developed Sites and STRATEGIC Spatial Development Development Regenerating Older Areas DIRECTIONS 1. Providing Clear 1. Directing New Transit 1. Regenerating Older 6 KEY Framework for Future Corridors and Areas INITIATIVES Use of Land and Interchange Points to 2. Redeveloping Intensity of Priority Areas Previously Used and Development 2. Designating Transit Under Utilised Land or 2. Regulating Planning Zones Buildings Incompatible Land Use 3. Encouraging Mixed and Activities Use Developments