PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan Instructor: Julie Schneider, Watershed Planner CWP Bryan Seipp, Watershed Manager, CWP Ruth Hocker, PA Senior Scientist CBF June 10, 2014 1
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan To Adjust How the Slides Appear on Your Screen – To make the slide area larger, go to Full Screen under the Meeting Tab. To Ask a Question – The right corner of the screen contains a Q&A chat box. Type your question in the box and click on the send question icon to submit it. We will try to answer as many questions as possible during and after the webcast. 2
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 3 Chesapeake Bay Foundation Largest and oldest non-profit dedicated to restoring the Chesapeake Bay and its tributary rivers and streams Environmental education for adults and schoolchildren in PA, MD and VA Advocacy at the local, state and federal level, and help for communities Restoration program for filters: forested stream buffers, oysters, etc. www.cbf.org
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 4 Center for Watershed Protection Stormwater and watershed guidance documents National MS4 Expertise Hands-on technical assistance www.cwp.org
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 5 Presentation Overview Introduce the Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan How to develop a Plan using PA DEP’s 4 step process
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 6 Chesapeake Bay TMDL A pollution diet for a local waterbody. TMDL= Wasteload allocations (MS4 system, WWTP, industrial point sources) + Load allocations (septic, agriculture) + Margin of safety
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 7 PA DEP Requirements for Section B: Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan Four Steps: 1. Narrative of MS4 2. Incorporate GI/LID/ESD into municipal infrastructure upgrades 3. Estimate current pollutant loads (optional) 4. Identify TMDL control measures PA DEP Document 3800-FM-BPNPSM0493 8/20/13
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 8 Step 1. Narrative of MS4 Drainage area of MS4 within the UA discharging to the Chesapeake Bay Watershed: 1. Pervious and impervious cover (%) 2. Land use (acres) 3. Stream miles (note impaired streams) (linear feet) *Sources of GIS data included on resource sheet
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 9 Step 1. Narrative of MS4
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 10 Step 1. Narrative of MS4 Data Source Impervious Cover Chesapeake Bay Program Land Use USGS National Land Cover Database Streams PASDA Boundary layers (municipal, PASDA, CBP county boundary, etc.) Urbanized Area U.S. Census Bureau *Use local data when available
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 11 Step 1. Narrative of MS4
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Step 1. Narrative of MS4 • Other information to include: – Areas not included • Large federal facilities (not responsible for) • Other permitted entities – Watersheds and tributary streams in MS4 – High quality areas – Protected lands – Population stats – Other relevant information 12
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Army Depot in Fairview Township 13
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 14 Chesapeake Bay Pollution Prevention Plan (CBPRP) Four Steps: 1. Narrative of MS4 2. Incorporate GI/LID/ESD into municipal infrastructure upgrades 3. Estimate current pollutant loads (optional) 4. Identify TMDL control measures
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 15 Step 2. Incorporate GI/LID/ESD into Municipal Infrastructure Upgrades • Green Infrastructure (GI) • Low Impact Development (LID) • Environmental Site Design (ESD)
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 16 Step 2. Incorporate GI/LID/ESD into Municipal Infrastructure Upgrades
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 17 Step 2. Incorporate GI/LID/ESD into Municipal Infrastructure Upgrades
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan • Example I – Street Widening project on Main Street • Options Considered – Bioretention – Porous Pavement • Considerations – On-street Parking – Mature Trees • Result – Neither option is feasible here because most residences do not have driveways and loss of parking for street scape bioretention is not acceptable to community. – Potential damage to large mature trees during construction and concerns of clogging due to leaf litter result in porous pavement being unacceptable. 18
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan • Example II – New Township Park • Options Considered – Bioretention in parking lot – Stream restoration with floodplain connection and forest buffer • Considerations – Costs – Permits – Construction timeline • Result – Bioretention will be implemented along the down slope perimeter of the parking lot as well as in the parking lot islands – Stream restoration will occur in phases with phase 1 occurring at the time of park development and phases 2 and 3 occurring in subsequent years. 19
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 20 Chesapeake Bay Pollution Prevention Plan (CBPRP) Four Steps: 1. Narrative of MS4 2. Incorporate green infrastructure into municipal infrastructure upgrades 3. Estimate current pollutant loads (optional) 4. Identify TMDL control measures
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 21 Step 3. (Optional) Estimate Current Pollutant Loads Benefits: 1. Provide a baseline pollutant load for your municipality 2. Account for what you and your partners (watershed groups, schools, etc) have done 3. Have a better understanding of current rate of progress.
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 22 Step 3. (Optional) Estimate Current Pollutant Loads Modeling programs MapSheds (GWLF)- PSU www.mapshed.psu.edu/ Chesapeake Assessment and Scenario Tool (CAST)- CBP www.casttool.org Others Watershed Treatment Model http://www.cwp.org/online-watershed-library/ See CBF webcast on modeling
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Data requirements • Minimum – BMP type and acres treated (or area for land-use change BMPs) • Better – BMP type, acres treated and % impervious • Best – BMP type, acres treated, % impervious, land use type, and amount of runoff retention (i.e. 1”, 2.5”, etc.) 23
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 24 Step 3. (Optional) Estimate Current Pollutant Loads
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 25 Summary of Reported BMPs Installed from 2007-2014 BMP Type Impervious Pervious Acres Linear Feet Drainage Area Drainage Area (Acres) (Acres) Stream 0 0 0 5,000 Restoration Forest Buffer 0 0 5.00 Wet 40 50 0 0 Pond/Wetland
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 26 Step 3. (Optional) Estimate Current Pollutant Loads
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 27 Chesapeake Bay Pollution Prevention Plan (CBPRP) Four Steps: 1. Narrative of MS4 2. Incorporate green infrastructure into municipal infrastructure upgrades 3. Estimate current pollutant loads (optional) 4. Identify TMDL control measures
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 28 Step 4. Identify TMDL Control Measures Identify TMDL control measures and include: 1. Location of BMPs (latitude/longitude, street name, other) 2. Implementation schedule including interim milestones 3. BMP pollutant reduction for N, P and/or Sediment 4. Rationale for selecting the BMP 5. BMP Inspection, operation and maintenance
PA Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) TMDL Plan Chesapeake Bay Pollution Reduction Plan 29 Location of BMPs Existing Resources: Watershed plans, stream assessments, etc. Conduct Field Assessments: opportunities at public lands, public sites needing upgrade
Recommend
More recommend