Case study on enhancing the societal value of research infrastructures in KOREA Myeun Kwon and Sunwon Kwon National Fusion Research Institute, KOREA
Contents Introduction – Research Infrastructures in Korea Progress in Korea for assessing societal impacts of RIs as the economy grows Thoughts on enhancing societal value of RIs for the future Summary 2
Introduction Korea has relatively short but dynamic history of R&D in modern science and technology – “Imitator” • 1960s ~ 1970s – “Creative imitator (fast follower)” • 1980s ~ 1990s – “Innovator (first mover)” • 2000s ~ 13/09/2018 ICRI2018, Vienna, Austria 3
Republic of Korea, GDP growth Korean Space (Billion $) Launch Vehicle 1600 1400 ITER Project 1200 Joinning the OECD 1000 KSTAR 800 Pohang Light Source-I 600 Heavy Ion TRIGA Mark- Ⅱ Accelerator 400 Pohang Light Ceasefire of Source-XFEL Korean War 200 0 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 13/09/2018 ICRI2018, Vienna, Austria 4
Introduction Even in late 1950s, first modern research infrastructure was constructed. It’s societal impact was enormous. – Student training – R&D investment – New companies, new jobs – Change in energy market share – Network and knowledge spill-over – From importer to exporter 13/09/2018 ICRI2018, Vienna, Austria 5
Progress in assessing societal impact of RIs in Korea Government-driven RI investment at the imitator phase – Top-down, uni-directional, state-controlled project gave large impact to the wide areas of Korean society. – Efficient way in the “imitator” stage for maximizing impact Systematic process required at the innovator stage 13/09/2018 ICRI2018, Vienna, Austria 6
Progress in assessing societal impact of RIs in Korea Government-driven RI investment at the imitator phase Systematic process required at the innovator stage – Entering into innovator stage, demands of new RIs increased and a systematic decision-making process required. – Feasibility study becomes a mandatory process for any RI proposal. The CBA is an important tool. – Various aspects of societal value of RI evaluated and assessed. 13/09/2018 ICRI2018, Vienna, Austria 7
Thoughts on enhancement of societal value of RIs for the future Become a networking hub – Challenges complex, multidisciplinary social facing problems – Collaborative works with different institutes, organizations and with other scientific workers – Play a role as a pool of human and knowledge resources Contribute to strengthen the social trust Participate proactively in activities for better society 13/09/2018 ICRI2018, Vienna, Austria 8
Thoughts on enhancement of societal value of RIs for the future Become a networking hub Contribute to strengthen the social trust – Keep the accountability of researchers to the public – Take more strict ethics code – Applying transparent management tools such as PM system Participate proactively in activities for better society 13/09/2018 ICRI2018, Vienna, Austria 9
Thoughts on enhancement of societal value of RIs for the future Become a networking hub Contribute to strengthen the social trust Participate proactively in activities for better society – Provide solutions for society facing problems of climate change, epidemic diseases and aging. – Collaborate with provincial government for balanced development between different regions 13/09/2018 ICRI2018, Vienna, Austria 10
Summary Changes in roles and responsibilities of stakeholders and enormous impact on the society during the rapid growth in Korean economy at the developing stage Accountability, innovation system, and social trust should be challenged for maximizing societal value of research infrastructures. Some positive changes are expected to be seen in the government policy on RI investment and operations 13/09/2018 ICRI2018, Vienna, Austria 11
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