Building a Resilient Tomorrow: Will Tech Get Us There? Alice C. Hill @Alice_C_Hill Climate Adaptation Forum: Disruptive Climate, Disruptive Technologies June 7, 2019
Superstorm Sandy 2012
U.S. Stock Exchange
Goldman Sachs HQ
Electrical Substation Explosion
Manhattan Dark
Subway Station Flooding
Fuel Lines After Sandy
Stress on Health Care
Infrastructure Interdependencies
Increase in Billion-Dollar Events, 1980-Present U.S. Billion-Dollar Disaster Events by Year (CPI-Adjusted 2011) 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
1880 – 2016 Average Temperature
Coastal Risk 5% 10% Counties’ projected population at 25% risk of displacement in 2100 50%
Drought Risk
Wildfire Risk
More Extreme Heat 2005-2015 1951-1980 1994-2004 1983-1993 1951-1980 1951-1980 1951-1980 baseline baseline baseline Extreme Heat Extreme Heat Extreme Heat Extreme Heat Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Below Average Below Average Below Average Below Average Normal Normal Normal Normal Above Average Above Average Above Average Above Average Cold Cold Cold Cold
Stationarity is Dead Courtesy: Rear Admiral (Ret.) David Titley, Ph.D.
Mitigation Savings Beyond Code National Benefit-Cost Ratio per peril Federally Funded Requirements Overall 6:1 4:1 7:1 5:1 Riverine Flood 7:1 Hurricane Surge Too few grants 5:1 5:1 Wind 3:1 4:1 Earthquake 3:1 4:1 Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Adapted from Multihazard Mitigation Council (2018) Natural Hazard Mitigation Saves: 2018 Interim Report
Technological Innovation • Visualizing Risk • How and Where We Build • Forecasting • Flexibility in Design
Visualizing Risk
Drone Missions
Business Continuity
How We Build
Flood Resilient Design
Flood Resilient Design
Flood Resilient Design
Storm Resilient Design
Fire Resilient Design
Skirball Fire 2017
Fire Resilient Materials
“Cooling Wood”
Where We Build
Land Use
Relocation
Forecasting
Early Warning
Flexibility in Design Flexibility in Design
London
Kuala Lumpur
Boston
The Case of PERDIDO BEACH 2010 2012 2014 Deepwater Hurricane Isaac Massive flooding Horizon spill
I’m just a part - time mayor in a small town. I don’t have a big planning staff, grant writers or any resources. So how can I even know the size of the threats we are facing — and what can I do to protect the people of my town? Patsy W. Parker, Mayor of the Town of Perdido Beach
Questions? @Alice_C_Hill Climate Adaptation Forum: Disruptive Climate, Disruptive Technologies June 7, 2019
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