Buc kling Pin De vic e s Peter Boulos MEA Sales Manager BS&B Specialty Valves Peter.Boulos@bsbsystems.ae 1
BPRV Design and Development • Designed as: A non-reclosing ‘ reclosable’ Pressure Relief Device – An alternative non-reclosing Pressure Relief Device • Usually Rupture Disks. – An alternative to reclosing Pressure Relief Valves • API series and pilot operated valves. – To Provide in-line Pressure or Vacuum relief • Easy to upgrade a rupture disk position • Installed directly between companion flanges – To offer quick and simple External reset, without opening flanges/piping! 2
Buc kling Pin type s Bucking Pin API Series Valve Buckling Pin relief Valve BPAV BPRV Angle Body Configuration Inline Body Configuration 3
Ho w it wo rks? - Offse t sha ft b utte rfly va lve c o nc e pt. - T he o ffse t o f the sha ft re sults in a turning mo me nt - Mo me nt is tra nsfe rre d to fo rc e to b uc kle the PIN . 4
E nc lo sure & Me c ha nism 1. 4 PART LIST 5 IDENTIFICATION 11 1. Set Screw 2. Buckling Pin 3. Pin Holder 4. Stop Block 5. Latch 6. Input Arm 6 7. Trigger 8. Lever Arm 9. Pivot Assembly 2 10. Contact Points 11. Bumper 7 3 10 8 9 10 5
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Re pla c ing Buc kling Pin 8
̴ Buc kling Pin Re lie f Va lve Se t Pre ssure Co ntro l Ba se d o n E ule r ’ s L a w* whic h a llo ws us to D pre dic t the c o mpre ssive lo a d re q uire d to b uc kle the pin D L 4 Force to make E pin buckle 2 L E: Modules elasticity *1776 German scientist 9
60” BPRV te sting 10
Se nso r - I ndic a to r • BPRV Clo se d-Gre e n • Se nso r E nc lo sure is to I P66 / Ne ma 4 o r 4X ’ o the rs b y re q ue st • Ca b le s c a n b e c o nduit c o nne c te d • Se nso r switc h to b e e le c tric a lly spe c ifie d b y use r to me e t lo c a l Se nsor installe d on fr e e e nd of shaft e le c tric a l sta nda rds 11
Buc kling Pin Ca rtridg e SAF -T -PI N pate nt pe nding • Ca rtridg e is a push fit & pull o ut c o mpo ne nt • Ca rtridg e is a 1-wa y fit c o mpo ne nt • Use d pin is visib le thro ug h pla stic tub e 12
BPRV Re spo nse T ime - a func tio n o f se t pre ssure … . Ba se d upo n a n 8 ” No mina l Size ; Se t Pre ssure (psi) Re spo nse T ime (mse c ) 10 160 21 105 45 75 100 55 142 45 210 40 267 35 Re spo nse time de fine d a s the pe rio d fro m first ro ta tio n o f the sha ft to la tc he d full o pe n. Compar e s to typic al pr e ssur e r e lie f valve r e sponse time s of 100~500 mse c 13
International Codes & Standards Buckling Pin Valves are recognized by the following standards as an alternative to spring loaded valves and rupture disks: – ASME Section VIII UG-138 - UD stamp Required • F o rma lly kno wn a s ASME Co de Ca se 2091-3 • Buc kling pin de vic e s ma y b e use d a s de sc rib e d b e lo w: (1) A b uc kling pin de vic e ma y b e use d a s the so le pre ssure re lie ving de vic e o n a ve sse l. (2) A UD sta mpe d b uc kling pin de vic e ma y b e insta lle d b e twe e n a pre ssure re lie f va lve a nd the ve sse l pro vide d
International Codes & Standards Buckling Pin Valves are recognized by the following standards as an alternative to spring loaded valves and rupture disks: – API 520 / 521 / 526 / 537 • Buc kling pin de vic e s a re c o mpre ssio n-lo a de d pin-a c tua te d de vic e s a nd a re the mo st e xte nsive ly use d type o f pin- a c tua te d de vic e – EU Pressure Equipment Directive • E N I SO 4126-2 • Requires a “CE Mark” for all pressure relief devices over 0.5 barg – ISO 9001 Quality Systems Certification • BS&B’s Manufacturing and assembly facilities are ISO 9001 Certified.
F la re Applic a tio n • Ma ny c usto me rs a re mo ving to wa rds e missio n re duc tio ns pro je c ts a nd c lo se d fla re syste ms c a n b e use d to o b ta in ra ndo m fla ring inste a d o f c o nsta nt fla ring (27% re duc tio n). • T he BPRV is use d a s a re lie f de vic e o n the b ypa ss o f the c o ntro l va lve inc a se it sho uld fa il c lo se d, in a c c o rda nc e with API 537. Fail Open Quick Control Valve To Flare Buckling Pin Valve From API 537: “Flare system safety considerations require valve bypasses, each of which must contain a fail-safe device (rupture disk or buckling pin)." 16
Flash la re Applic a tio n F 17
la re Applic a tio n F 18
Buckling Pin Valves - Applications ESP Pump Protection BPRV Closed – Fluid pumps freely BPRV Open – Flow line blocked, to Oil/Water separator flow recirculates to well casing Advantages of the BPRV in this Application • Pump is protected by a mechanical fail safe device • Well oil/water column is maintained even with a blocked outflow pipe, reduces the potential of the well drying out and needing to be re drilled • BPRV latches when open, eliminates chattering thus flow and pressure to pump are constant, reduces system hysteresis and therefore improves plant reliability 19
She ll T ub e He a t e xc ha ng e r The BPRV has been used to protect the shell side due to the fast response time . Reducing the downtime compared to the rupture disks. 20
The Buckling Pin API-Series Relief Valve BPAV 21
The Buckling Pin API-Series Relief Valve – BPAV* • The First API Series Buckling Pin Relief Valve • Same body Configuration as API Safety Relief Valves • Piping Dimensions are API Standard *US & International Patents Pending 22
The Buckling Pin API-Series Relief Valve • Buckling Pins are installed with cap-screw • Only takes minutes to reset! • The Calibrated Pin certifies the device!!! • Operate to 90% of set pressure with no simmering! • No orifice, high capacity 23
Open Closed
Pro duc t Ca pa b ilitie s • BPRV - I nline – Size s, 2” ~ 60” – Pre ssure s, 1 psig ~ 2250 psig – T e mpe ra ture , -196C ~ +260C – T o le ra nc e s, +/ - 5%, +/ - 2 psi le ss tha n 40 psig – Ga s / L iq uid / Multi Pha se Me dia • BPAV (-R) – API Se rie s – Size s, 1” x 1.5” ~ 12” x 14” – Pre ssure s, 1 psig ~ 5000 psig – T e mpe ra ture s, -250 C ~ + 327 C – T o le ra nc e s, +/ - 5%, +/ - 2 psi le ss tha n 40 psig – Ga s / L iq uid / Multi Pha se Me dia
Afte r Sa le s F o c us • BS&B is the re to suppo rt o ur c usto me r a nywhe re in the wo rld • BS&B supplie s Co mple te T ra ining se mina rs to o pe ra to rs. • BS&B se rvic e e xpe rts c a n supe rvise insta lla tio n, c o mmissio ning a nd g ive pre ve nta tive ma inte na nc e tra ining . 26
E nd Use r Re fe re nc e L ist E ne r gy Industr y Pr oc e ss Industr y E xxon - Baytown, T e xas • Me r c k - Danville , Pa, USA E sso – Kome , Chad • Unoc al - Ke nai, Alaska, USA Ar amc o - Saudi Ar abia • Hoe c hst Ce lane se – T e xas, USA SABIC – Saudi Ar abia • Dow – Ge r many & Canada Impe r ial Oil – Ontar io, Canada • DuPont – Ke ntuc ky, USA Pe tr obr as - Br azil • GE Plastic s – Indiana, USA PDVSA - Ve ne zue la • Se ve r n T r e nt – UK BP/ Amoc o – UK/ USA/ Aze r baijan • UCB – S. Car olina, USA She ll – Singapor e / Nige r ia/ Br une i/ Abe r de e n • IMC – Mic higan, USA Conoc oPhillips – USA / Canada • Hanfor d Nuc le ar – Washington, USA T alisman E ne r gy – UK • Dow E quate – Kuwait Che vr on-T e xac o – Kazakhstan • Car ibbe an Nitr oge n – T r inidad & PE T RONAS – Malaysia T obago Woodside , Pluto L NG – Austr alia • Che vr on Phillips – USA / Saudi Ar abia NGC – Ne w Ze aland • Pittsbur gh Paints Gr oup, PPG – USA ADMA OPCO – UAE • ME W – Kuwait E nCana – Canada • Nova Che mic al – Albe r ta, Canada Che vr on Amose as – Indone sia • Pe r u L NG - Pe r u Qatar Gas – Qatar Qatar Pe tr olum - Qatar Bor uge 2 – UAE T r ansCanada - Canada Conoc oPhillips, Dar win L NG – Austr alia Gr ain L NG – UK Japan Pe tr ole um and E xplor ation – Japan Inpe x Cor por ation - Japan Pe tr ofac – UK Ke ye r a – Albe r ta, Canada GASCO – UAE PDO – Oman
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