Analysis of Alaska’s Tax System, North Slope Investment and The Administration’s Proposal SB 21 Barry Pulliam Managing Director Econ One Research, Inc. February 13, 2013 Econ One Research 1
Econ One: Who We Are � Economic Research and Consulting Firm • Provides Economic Analysis In Energy and Other Industries � Advised the State of Alaska on Petroleum Related Matters For Over Two Decades � Worked With the Cowper, Hickel, Knowles, Murkowski, Palin, and Parnell Administrations � Assisted the Legislature Between 2005 and 2008 on Tax and Gas Development Issues � Energy-Related Work Outside Alaska • State Governments: Texas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, California • Federal Government Agencies: Department of Interior, Federal Trade Commission • Energy Companies: Producers, Refiners, Mid-Stream Services, Pipelines, Chemicals Econ One Research 2
Benchmarking North Slope Activity Over The Past Decade Against Other Areas Econ One Research 3
Benchmarking � Benchmarking Allows Us to Evaluate Activity in Alaska by Controlling for Significant Variables That are Common to All Oil Producing Properties � No Two Producing Areas are Exactly Alike. We Attempt to Choose Locations That Share a Number of Similar Characteristics, Allowing for the Most Meaningful Comparisons � We Benchmark the North Slope Against Significant Producing Areas in OECD Countries • The North Sea • The U.S. and Several Key Producing States / Areas • Canada and Producing Provinces • Australia � All of These OECD Areas Have Many Characteristics in Common With North Slope • Similar Political and Legal Structure / Risk • Significant Prospectivity • But, Much of the “Low-Hanging” Fruit Has Been Produced • Development of Remaining Resources are Largely High-Cost, Either Conventional or Unconventional • Resources are Developed in Large Part by the Private Sector Econ One Research 4
Country/Area Profile Canada Crude Oil Production Capital Spending 4,000 $90,000 Alberta Bitumen Saskatchewan Other Provinces Oil Sands Saskatchewan Other Provinces Alberta Conv. Newfoundland and Labrador Alberta Conv. Newfoundland and Labrador 80,000 3,500 (Thousand Barrels Per Day) 70,000 3,000 ( Million Dollars) 60,000 2,500 50,000 2,000 40,000 1,500 30,000 1,000 20,000 500 10,000 0 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Petroleum Sector Employment Drilling / Development Activity 80,000 3,500 Alberta Total Canada 70,000 3,000 60,000 Saskatchewan Alberta 2,500 (Wells Completed) (Employees) 50,000 2,000 40,000 1,500 30,000 Bitumen 1,000 20,000 Rest of 500 Provinces 10,000 Saskatchewan 0 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Note: 2012 figures are preliminary. Econ One Research 5
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