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Analysis of Alaskas Tax System, North Slope Investment and The Administrations Proposal SB 21 Barry Pulliam Managing Director Econ One Research, Inc. February 13, 2013 Econ One Research 1 Econ One: Who We Are Economic Research


  1. Analysis of Alaska’s Tax System, North Slope Investment and The Administration’s Proposal SB 21 Barry Pulliam Managing Director Econ One Research, Inc. February 13, 2013 Econ One Research 1

  2. Econ One: Who We Are � Economic Research and Consulting Firm • Provides Economic Analysis In Energy and Other Industries � Advised the State of Alaska on Petroleum Related Matters For Over Two Decades � Worked With the Cowper, Hickel, Knowles, Murkowski, Palin, and Parnell Administrations � Assisted the Legislature Between 2005 and 2008 on Tax and Gas Development Issues � Energy-Related Work Outside Alaska • State Governments: Texas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, California • Federal Government Agencies: Department of Interior, Federal Trade Commission • Energy Companies: Producers, Refiners, Mid-Stream Services, Pipelines, Chemicals Econ One Research 2

  3. Benchmarking North Slope Activity Over The Past Decade Against Other Areas Econ One Research 3

  4. Benchmarking � Benchmarking Allows Us to Evaluate Activity in Alaska by Controlling for Significant Variables That are Common to All Oil Producing Properties � No Two Producing Areas are Exactly Alike. We Attempt to Choose Locations That Share a Number of Similar Characteristics, Allowing for the Most Meaningful Comparisons � We Benchmark the North Slope Against Significant Producing Areas in OECD Countries • The North Sea • The U.S. and Several Key Producing States / Areas • Canada and Producing Provinces • Australia � All of These OECD Areas Have Many Characteristics in Common With North Slope • Similar Political and Legal Structure / Risk • Significant Prospectivity • But, Much of the “Low-Hanging” Fruit Has Been Produced • Development of Remaining Resources are Largely High-Cost, Either Conventional or Unconventional • Resources are Developed in Large Part by the Private Sector Econ One Research 4

  5. Country/Area Profile Canada Crude Oil Production Capital Spending 4,000 $90,000 Alberta Bitumen Saskatchewan Other Provinces Oil Sands Saskatchewan Other Provinces Alberta Conv. Newfoundland and Labrador Alberta Conv. Newfoundland and Labrador 80,000 3,500 (Thousand Barrels Per Day) 70,000 3,000 ( Million Dollars) 60,000 2,500 50,000 2,000 40,000 1,500 30,000 1,000 20,000 500 10,000 0 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Petroleum Sector Employment Drilling / Development Activity 80,000 3,500 Alberta Total Canada 70,000 3,000 60,000 Saskatchewan Alberta 2,500 (Wells Completed) (Employees) 50,000 2,000 40,000 1,500 30,000 Bitumen 1,000 20,000 Rest of 500 Provinces 10,000 Saskatchewan 0 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Note: 2012 figures are preliminary. Econ One Research 5

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