AICRP on Sorghum Progress and Achievements on - Rabi sorghum - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

AICRP on Sorghum Progress and Achievements on - Rabi sorghum Breeding 2018-19 R Madhusudhana PI - Rabi sorghum, IIMR Team Rahuri, Parbhani, Akola, Solapur, Nandyal, Tandur Vijayapura, Dharwad, Hagari, Surat, IIMR 1 R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

Decisions during AGM 48 No Item Action taken 1 Entries promoted Deep soils: 4 H and 1 V • AHT I : SPH 1897 • AHT II : SPH 1863, SPH 1864 • AVT II : SPV 2468 Shallow soils : 4 H and 1 V • AHT I : SPH 1900, SPH 1901, SPH 1902, SPH 1903 • AVT I : SPV 2562 2 Specialty type sorghum trial • Trail with 25 genotypes  Colored  Hurda  Pop  Flakes  Scented 3 Early maturity - early maturity Bijapur, Dharwad and Rahuri centers breeding material (100 days) 4 Fodder quality assessment of Bijapur, Solapur and Rahuri- have sent the fodder samples advanced materials-rabi for analysis 2 R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

Multi-location trials : Rabi 2018-19 S. Trial Type Tested No. of entries No. of no locations Advanced Initial Checks 1 440-IAVHT- Initial and Shallow 22 2 H 12 V Hybrids : CSH13R CSH15R 4 (8) Advanced Varietal 1 V and Hybrid Trial Varieties: CSV26R, M35-1, Phule Anuradha, Phule Maulee 2 441-IAVHT- Initial and Deep 28 1 H 2 H CSH13R CSH15R 15 (16) Advanced Varietal and Hybrid Trial 1 V 18 V CSV22R, CSV29R, M35-1, 3 443-ISSVT-Initial - 23 - - CSV17, CSV20, CSV26R, CSV29R 5 Specialty Sorghum M35-1, Paiyur 2 Varietal Trial 4 PLT- Parental line trial - 31 16 A and 15 R lines - 3 3 R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

Performance of Hybrids and Varieties in IAVHT-Shallow soil : Rabi 2018-19 8 >>>> 4 locations • Severe drought • CV was > 40% all locations Trial will be repeated • Analyzed with adjusting plant pop. • P values not significant IAVHT - Hybrids IAVHT- Hybrids 1600 7000 45 GY FY SF(%DH) CRI 40 1400 6000 35 1200 5000 30 1000 4000 25 Kg/ha 800 20 3000 600 15 2000 400 10 1000 200 5 0 0 0 CSH15R SPH1902 SPH1903 CSH15R SPH1902 SPH1903 P = ns R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

Kg/ha 1000 1200 1400 200 400 600 800 0 CSV26R M35-1 Phule Anuradha Phule Maulee SPV2562 SPV2653 Performance of Hybrids and Varieties in IAVHT-Shallow soil : Rabi 2018-19 IAVHT-Varieties SPV2654 SPV2655 GY SPV2656 SPV2657 FY SPV2658 SPV2659 R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar SPV2660 SPV2661 SPV2662 P = ns SPV2663 SPV2664 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 5 CSV26R M35-1 Phule Anuradha Phule Maulee SPV2562 SPV2653 IAVHT-Varieties SPV2654 SF(%DH) SPV2655 SPV2656 SPV2657 CRI SPV2658 SPV2659 SPV2660 SPV2661 SPV2662 SPV2663 SPV2664

Performance of Hybrids and Varieties in IAVHT-Deep soil : Rabi 2018-19 15 locations IAVHT-Hybrids IAVHT-Hybrids 4000 8800 35 GY FY SF (%DH) CR (Index) 8600 30 3500 8400 25 3000 8200 20 2500 8000 Kg/ha GY:11.48% 15 2000 7800 FY:4.97% 7600 10 1500 7400 5 AHT-1 1000 7200 0 500 7000 CSH 15R M35-1 SPH1869 SPH1897 SPH1931 -5 0 6800 CSH 15R M35-1 SPH1869 SPH1897 SPH1931 -10 R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

Performance of Hybrids and Varieties in IAVHT-Deep soil : Rabi 2018-19 IAVHT-Varieties GY FY IAVHT-Varieties SF (%DH) CR (Index) 4000 12000 40 3500 35 10000 3000 30 8000 2500 25 2000 6000 20 Kg/ha 1500 15 4000 1000 10 2000 500 5 0 0 0 CSV 22R CSV 29R M35-1 SPV 2468 SPV2635 SPV2636 SPV2637 SPV2638 SPV2639 SPV2640 SPV2641 SPV2642 SPV2643 SPV2644 SPV2645 SPV2646 SPV2647 SPV2648 SPV2649 SPV2650 SPV2651 SPV2652 CSV 22R CSV 29R M35-1 SPV 2468 SPV2635 SPV2636 SPV2637 SPV2638 SPV2639 SPV2640 SPV2641 SPV2642 SPV2643 SPV2644 SPV2645 SPV2646 SPV2647 SPV2648 SPV2649 SPV2650 SPV2651 SPV2652 -5 GY: -12.78% AVT-II GY: 2.51% GY: 2.20% FY: 16.74% FY: 7.97% FY: 4.53% R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

SPV2468: Performance during Rabi 2016-17, Rabi 2017-18 and Rabi 2018-19 Grain yield (kg/ha) Fodder yield (kg/ha) 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 % Over % Over 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 % Over % Over S.no Locations Mean CSV- CSV- Mean CSV- CSV- 8 13 14 12 13 14 22R 29R 22R 29R Weighted average 1 SPV2468 26904 40755 48860 3329 0.81 8.00 112884 132795 122920 9451 8.9 8.3 2 CSV-22R 27416 38584 49588 3302 106056 117936 114352 8675 3 CSV-29R 24960 36998 45934 3082 103140 117455 119826 8729 SPV2468 : 0.81% more grain yield and 8.9% more fodder yield over the best check, CSV-22R R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

Mean vs. Stability 3000 2000 AXIS2 26.48 % 1000 0 -1000 -2000 -3000 -2000 0 2000 4000 AXIS1 32.29 %

Roti quality : Correlation with nutritional factors and organoleptic factors Traits Shallow soils : Solapur and Vijayapura • Water required -(WR) CA Tex Ta HW CP SP TS St FAA Phe Oall • Colour & appearance (CA) WR -0.10 0.22 0.01 -0.07 -0.11 0.19 -0.19 0.04 -0.08 -0.15 0.04 • Texture (Tex) CA 0.62 0.58 -0.26 -0.07 0.16 -0.04 0.31 -0.18 0.00 0.84 • Taste (Ta) • Hectoliter weight (Kg/hl) (HW) Tex 0.69 -0.44 -0.22 0.37 -0.01 0.36 -0.10 -0.10 0.87 • Crude Protein (%) (CP) Ta -0.31 -0.20 0.43 0.00 0.23 0.05 -0.20 0.90 • Soluble proteins (%) (SP) HW -0.09 -0.25 -0.05 -0.23 0.19 -0.08 -0.38 • Total sugars (%) (TS) CP -0.05 0.71 -0.36 -0.43 0.56 -0.19 • Starch (%) (St) SP 0.18 0.49 -0.35 -0.08 0.38 • Free amino acids (mg/100g) (FAA) TS -0.12 -0.41 0.60 -0.02 • Phenolics (%) (Phe) St -0.06 -0.37 0.33 • Overall acceptability (Oall) FAA -0.54 -0.08 Phe -0.12 Deep soils : Dharwad CA Tex Ta HW CP SP TS St FAA Phe Oall WR -0.02 0.03 -0.02 -0.04 0.03 -0.10 -0.10 -0.22 -0.08 -0.02 -0.01 CA 0.57 0.76 0.36 0.24 -0.40 0.31 -0.35 0.03 0.23 0.92 Tex 0.71 0.18 0.23 -0.46 0.33 -0.53 0.04 0.35 0.82 Ta 0.34 0.27 -0.10 0.29 -0.32 -0.12 0.27 0.91 HW -0.01 -0.08 0.18 -0.18 -0.07 0.14 0.34 CP -0.25 0.72 -0.65 -0.37 0.84 0.27 SP -0.33 0.68 -0.37 -0.30 -0.38 TS -0.54 -0.12 0.86 0.35 St 0.13 -0.71 -0.45 FAA -0.24 -0.01 Phe 0.31 R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

Performance of Varieties in ISSVT: Rabi 2018-19 5 locations: colored sorghum-red and yellow, pop, hurda, flakes,scented 3500 10000 GY FY 9000 3000 8000 2500 7000 6000 2000 kg/ha kg/ha 5000 1500 4000 3000 1000 2000 500 1000 0 0 CSV26R CSV29R SPV2623 SPV2629 SPV2633 SPV2631 SPV2632 SPV2666 SPV2630 SPV 2317 SPV2612 SPV2616 SPV2622 SPV2624 SPV2627 Paiyur 2 SPV2634 SPV2613 SPV2614 SPV2615 SPV2617 SPV2625 SPV2626 SPV2628 SPV2665 SPV2667 CSV17 CSV20 M35-1 R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

Performance of A and R lines of hybrids in PLT (Rabi 2018-19) DTF DTM Linear (DTM) A lines R lines 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 104A 1176A 185A 2219A 27A 296A 415A 4214A AKMS14A AKMS30A ICSA38 ICSA467 ICSB467 ICSA206 PMS28A RMS2010-16A AKR150 AKR567 C43 CB33 CB85 PR106 PR108 Pant Chari 6 RMS 2010-16 RS29 RSSV260 RSV1006 RSV1098 RSV1945 SSV84 Group analysis Trait correlations Mean A Mean R p DTF DTM GY PH TW DTF 1.00 0.94 -0.06 0.38 -0.28 DTF 69 71 0.196634 DTM 1.00 -0.13 0.26 -0.28 DTM 113 113 0.762006 GY 1.00 0.18 0.01 GY 1995 2309 0.052611 PH 1.00 0.24 PH 139 173 0.019726 TW 1.00 TW 3 3 0.643428 R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

Publications S. No Publications Number 1 Research Papers 7 2 Books and book chapters 2 3 Technical articles 32 4 Conference and seminars 3 5 Posters 2 6 Folders on rabi sorghum 7 7 Press notes 7 13 R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

Trials and experiments: All institutions Trail/Experiment Dharwad Hagari Bijapur Nandhyal CRS Solapur Parbhani Rahuri Akola IIMR Total Remarks Design Trial 1: Evaluation of 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 45 Contribute best adapted, CRBD:4 prominent rabi sorghum local popular landraces. The set reps with 6 genotypes for grain yield and will be characterized for rows drought attributes various grain component traits and physiological traits Trial 2: Implementation of As per earlier mail and material committed Evaluation of uniformity 2 rows plot genomic selection in rabi and general observations sorghum for higher genetic gains Trial 3. Pooling of SPV Contribute seeds of all SPV numbers available with center Analyze and document best ICRB numbers material in the rabi sorghum, and make it available to all for use in breeding Trial 4: Genetic improvement All state and national release varieties and hybrids 50 Contribute pure seed of ICRB: 4 over time- evaluation of all state and national releases reps with 6 released varieties –first to rows latest. Exp 1: Genetics and mapping 20 10 25 10 25 25 25 20 25 185 Cross restorers on Crossing of restoration loci for Maldandi cytoplasmic CMS blcok with Maldandi cytoplasm lines and develop F1 M31-2A hybrids and set of pollinatots Exp 2: MAB for incorporating 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 21 Contribute 2 best lines of Crossing to Stg3a and Stg3b into 2 station your center for initiating develop identified varieties/breeding MAS program F1s lines R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

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