Affordable Housing Options Across Canada Presentation to BCNPHA Conference Richmond, BC November 24, 2015A Karen Cooper, Director Planning and Development Services City of White Rock kcooper@whiterockcity.ca
Home ownership - Underlying aspiration for Canadians
Affordability
Policies & Programs Favouring Home Ownership Tax-free status for capital gains on principal residences Lower property tax rates for owner occupied homes in many provinces Home Buyers Plan allows borrowing from RRSP for home purchase Federal/Provincial Home Ownership Plans Rebates on land transfer tax for first time buyers Tax-free treatment of imputed income from living in an owned dwelling Imputed income from living in an owned dwelling is not considered in determining the eligibility and level of payments under the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS) program Mortgage insurance for very high ratio loans Programs to promote home ownership among renters in public housing through various federal-provincial affordable housing agreements
Tools Land Land Use Planning Development Approval Reform Finance Capacity Building
Case Studies • National: Habitat for Humanity (Habitat) • British Columbia: Whistler Housing Authority (Whistler) Langford, British Columbia • Western Canada: Attainable Homes Calgary Corporation (Attainable Homes) Wood Buffalo Housing and Development Corporation (Wood Buffalo) • Ontario: Options for Homes Non-Profit Corporation (Options) • Quebec: Montreal, Quebec • North: Nunavut
Tools Used Across Canada
Municipal Example - Langford BC "It’s not much different from the other houses around here: the only difference is the cost... This should be done in other places and provinces.” Isodoro Flores, Homeowner, City of Langford Affordable Housing Strategy
Private Sector – Options for Homes Organizational Component Development & Construction Financial Component
Non- Profit - Habitat for Humanity
Benefits • Wealth Creation • Financial Security • Security of Tenure • Living Environment • Quality of Life • Educational Attainment • Reduce need for Senior income supplements
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