Addressing Barriers To Economic Development In In Aroostook County Aroostook Aspirations Initiative 754 Main St. 26 North St., Box 138 Presque Isle, ME 04769 (207) 760-0558 info@gauvinfund.org
This report documents recent trends in educational attainment and economic indicators in Aroostook County compared with Maine and the nation. It provides context from studies within the County and around the state and the country to suggest how County leaders can invest to ensure an economically vibrant future. Challenges Addressed in the Plimpton Research Report 1. Aging population 2. Outmigration of our young people 3. Workforce below sustainability level 4. College attainment below state level 5. 2 nd highest poverty level in Maine
Major Findings of the Plimpton Research Report While the nation’s population has grown by 30% since 1970, Maine’s has increased by only 8%, and Aroostook County’s has declined by 20%. Aroostook County is losing its young population faster than Maine and many other rural counties in the Northeast. Only 26% of the population in Aroostook today is younger than age 25 , compared with 29% in Maine and 34% in the U.S.
Major Findings of the Plimpton Research Report Aroostook contains five higher education institutions, which provide plentiful options for Aroostook residents to earn a college degree without leaving home. University of Northern Maine Husson Houlton Higher University of Maine at Community University Education Center Maine at Fort Kent Presque Isle College
Major Findings of the Plimpton Research Report More than ¼ (27%) of Aroostook’s 51,313 adults aged 25 and older hold an associate’s or higher degree. Another 21% have some college but no degree. Aroostook: Population and Educational Attainment 55,738 51,788 51,439 51,313 50,983 26.5% 25.1% 24.1% 21.1% 16.7% 16.2% 16.9% 14.6% 13.0% 12.5% 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2014 Population age 25+ % with associate degree or higher % with bachelor's degree or higher
Major Findings of the Plimpton Research Report A survey of Aroostook high school and college students conducted about a decade ago found that Aroostook youth have high educational aspirations. A strong majority of 75% wanted to either stay in the County or move back at some point in the future.
Major Findings of the Plimpton Research Report In Aroostook, adults Aroostook Unemployment and Adult Poverty without a high school Rates by Educational Attainment, 2014 diploma are nearly twice 15.8% Less than High School Diploma as likely to live in poverty 27.4% as those with a diploma. 7.9% Adults with only a high High School Diploma 15.6% school diploma are more Unemployment Rate than three times as likely 6.8% Some college or Associate's Degree 12.4% as those with a bachelor’s Poverty Rate degree to be poor. 2.5% Bachelor's Degree+ 4.5% Source: American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau
Major Findings of the Plimpton Research Report Over the past decade in particular, Aroostook’s income growth has been closely tied to college degree attainment growth. If the trends in educational attainment and personal income in Aroostook from 2005 to 2014 continue at the same rates for the next nine years, 29% of adults will have an associate’s or higher degree by 2023, but the proportion with a bachelor’s or higher degree will remain around 17%. How do we continue this positive trend?
Through nonprofit organizations like Aroostook Aspirations Initiative Aroostook Aspirations Initiative was founded in 2013 to address youth outmigration and the region’s growing need for an educated workforce. AAI awards a scholarship to a graduating senior from each of the County’s 16 high schools every year, for students who remain in the County for college, and offers leadership events and career- enhancing support programs.
Aroostook Aspiration Initiative’s Mission To support the educational and career goals of County youth, and to mobilize the future prosperity of the County. Testimonial from Amber Hulstrunk 2015 Health Services Foundation Gauvin Scholar “Aroostook Aspirations Initiative isn’t just another scholarship to me. They have been not only my mentor in achieving skills that would have taken years to learn, but also a kind and generous group of people that showed me how good it feels to volunteer my time to the community and to individuals.”
Moving Forward Investing more to ensure that Increasing college attainment Aroostook young people can go rates and keeping educated to college and complete their people in the County can both degrees – and to help them address the needs of local connect with local career employers for more skilled opportunities – is a promising workers and contribute to more approach to maintain and new business start-ups and improve the County’s innovation in the County. educational attainment and income growth.
Moving Forward A larger, more highly-skilled workforce, with higher rates of college degree attainment, higher incomes, and lower poverty and unemployment, is essential to Aroostook’s continued economic health and growth.
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