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Modernisation • "As per the existing lease but subject to reasonable modernisation" this mean? • What does given • What guidance has the Court as to "reasonable modernisation"? • What other guidance/strategy can be used to secure terms? favourable .:.~ .,
Term Commencement • On the coming to the end of the current tenancy. Length Maximum term of 15 years otherwise term must be "reasonable in all the circumstances". • Difficulty Landlord may face in re -letting the Property • Length of tenancy current continued 1954 Act protection Tenant's possibility of falling rents • Rental market as a whole and for • Landlord's and Tenant's plans the Property longer Limited evidence that Tenants forced to take leases than they wanted
Term Iceland v Castlebrook (2013) Tenant • Needed flexibility • Store was underperForming and in a poor location • Market conditions were unsettled Landlord • Short term would adversely affect its reversionary interest • Supermarket leases were normally granted for longer terms Judge • Accepted the Property was dated with a limited life and market • Landlord produced poor evidence • Tenant's national trading performance • Ordered a 10 year term with no break
Tenant Break Option • Limited Case Law reason for a break • Company Policy not an acceptable "on the cards" or a "real possibility" • Relocation must be SL. h ..5
O'May -v- City of London Real Property Company Limited (1983) In considering the terms of a renewal lease the Court must "have regard to the terms of the current tenancy and to all relevant circumstances" • Existing lease not petrified seeking to depart from the current lease • It is for the party terms that must show that the change is reasonable and fair • Can the other party be compensated for that change. } ~:
Other terms Alienation • Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995 Authorised Guarantee Agreements • Pre-emption Rights Guarantors Existing guarantors New guarantors
Other terms contd..... User • Widening of user clause unlikely to be accepted • New restrictions on user • Keep Open • Competition Law Borough Council Martin Retail —v- Crawley (2013) • Landlord looking to impose prohibition against convenience store use to protect nearby convenience store • Tenant looking to widen user to allow convenience store use • Court held Landlord's proposed restriction anti -competitive and allowed the Tenant to widen its user clause on basis Tenant agreed to pay additional rent
Other terms contd..... Repair for —v- long Responsibility structure (short lease) • Landlord's right to self-help • Property already out of repair Alterations standard • Centre Service Charge Building Repair and maintenance of the • Soft services Costs
Other terms contd..... • Rent review • Party looking to depart from the existing lease must prove that change is fair and reasonable in the • Compensated by increase/decrease rent • Market norm • Estate Management
Other Tools available to Retailers Code for Leasing Business Premises (2007) • Industry collaboration between sanctioned advisors to Landlords and Tenants for New to what "fair • Checklist Lease and Renewals as is and reasonable" considering: • Lip Service to date but worth • Impact on value • Disputes • Threat of Legislative Change
Other Tools available to Retailers contd..... The RICS Code of Conduct in Commercial Service Charges • "best practice" all regulated practitioners should have regard to the Code on renewal • Modernise service charge • Adjustments should be made to the rent • Interaction with O'May Green Leases • Court sympathetic to removing barriers to environmental improvements • Increasing burden on occupiers either through direct obligations or service charge .~:~ ~' •~'.1
Strategy • Consider your existing Lease to understand how the terms sit with your current occupational requirements first discussing • Avoid agreeing the term and rent without modernisation principles of Consider the impact of a "Landlord friendly" Lease on rental value of model sets of heads of terms Use ~~:
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Introduction Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 • Procedure regulating business tenancy renewals • Need for issue of proceedings • Tight timescales c.f dilapidations claims (12 years) • Early resort to the court process c.f Practice Direction: Pre -Action Protocol .h s . r- .~viYfvas~:sara t~ _~airke'ir~.. ~M, - '~erc~ :. ~ ~
contd..... Introduction —formalisation of negotiation? 1954 Act procedure of claim and defence • Exchange of travelling draft leases • Formal exchange terms • Schedule of unagreed • Witness evidence • Expert evidence
contd..... Introduction anyway if negotiating Steps parties would take • H OTs travelling drafts • Solicitors' on rent levels • Agents' advice .~., ::.:.~. .., :::.~
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