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Paul: a legal case study 57 AD Riot @ Temple INITIAL INTERVIEW If you want to know where ones If you want to know where ones BACKGROUND going, look where ones been going, look where ones been 57 AD Riot @ Temple INITIAL INTERVIEW


  1. Paul: a legal case study

  2. 57 AD Riot @ Temple INITIAL INTERVIEW If you want to know where one’s If you want to know where one’s BACKGROUND going, look where one’s been going, look where one’s been

  3. 57 AD Riot @ Temple INITIAL INTERVIEW BACKGROUND Name - Paul and Saul! Paul? Saul?

  4. 57 AD Riot @ Temple INITIAL INTERVIEW BACKGROUND A man of middling size, and his hair was Name - Paul and Saul! scanty, and his legs were a little crooked, (Acts 13:9) and his knees were projecting, and he had Appearance - Weak large eyes and his eyebrows met, and his (1 Cor. 3:2/2 Cor. 5) nose was somewhat long, and he was full of grace and mercy; at one time he seemed like a man, and at another time he seemed like an angel The Acts of Paul and Thecla The Acts of Paul and Thecla

  5. 57 AD Riot @ Temple INITIAL INTERVIEW BACKGROUND Name - Paul and Saul! (Acts 13:9) Appearance - Weak (1 Cor. 3:2/2 Cor. 5) Fam. Hist. - Acts 21:39 22:3 22:25 16:35ff

  6. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. -

  7. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. - • Born Tarsus, Cilicia

  8. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. - • Born Tarsus, Cilicia • Citizen - Tarsus, Cilicia

  9. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. - • Born Tarsus, Cilicia • Citizen - Tarsus, Cilicia • Born Rom. citizen

  10. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. - • Born Tarsus, Cilicia • Citizen - Tarsus, Cilicia • Born Rom. citizen • Father - Pharisee

  11. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. - • Born Tarsus, Cilicia • Citizen - Tarsus, Cilicia • Born Rom. citizen • Father - Pharisee • Not only child

  12. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. - • Born Tarsus, Cilicia • Citizen - Tarsus, Cilicia • Born Rom. citizen • Father - Pharisee • Not only child • Lang. Gr/Heb/Lat

  13. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. - • Born Tarsus, Cilicia • Citizen - Tarsus, Cilicia • Born Rom. citizen • Father - Pharisee • Not only child • Lang. Gr/Heb/Lat • Mentor - Gamaliel

  14. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. - • Born Tarsus, Cilicia • Citizen - Tarsus, Cilicia • Born Rom. citizen • Father - Pharisee • Not only child • Lang. Gr/Heb/Lat • Mentor - Gamaliel • Heb. Lineage pure

  15. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. - • Born Tarsus, Cilicia • Citizen - Tarsus, Cilicia • Born Rom. citizen • Father - Pharisee • Not only child • Lang. Gr/Heb/Lat • Mentor - Gamaliel • Heb. Lineage pure • Part of Sanhedrin

  16. Tarsus -Antony/Cleopatra -Intellectual Power (See 1 Cor . 2:1-5) -500 Drachmae for citizenship *

  17. Tarsus -Antony/Cleopatra -Intellectual Power (See 1 Cor . 2:1-5) -500 Drachmae for citizenship * -Role of Caesar Augustus

  18. Tarsus -Antony/Cleopatra -Intellectual Power (See 1 Cor . 2:1-5) -500 Drachmae for citizenship -Role of Caesar Augustus -Roman naval base

  19. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) TO DO:

  20. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) TO DO: • Research Tarsus citizenship

  21. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) TO DO: • Research Tarsus citizenship • Research Roman citizenship

  22. Tarsus -Antony/Cleopatra -Intellectual Power (See 1 Cor . 2:1-5) -500 Drachmae for citizenship -Role of Caesar Augustus -Roman naval base -A sports town

  23. Tarsus -Antony/Cleopatra -Intellectual Power (See 1 Cor . 2:1-5) -500 Drachmae for citizenship -Role of Caesar Augustus -Roman naval base Tarsians were famous for an ability to “instantly speak off hand and unceasingly -A sports town on any given subject” - Strabo

  24. Tarsian citizenship

  25. Tarsian citizenship -Costly

  26. Tarsian citizenship -Costly -Value was community leadership

  27. Tarsian citizenship -Costly -Value was community leadership -Paul was not from exclusivist Jews

  28. Roman citizenship

  29. Roman citizenship

  30. Roman citizenship *

  31. Roman citizenship * *

  32. Roman citizenship * -When? Pre-1 AD *

  33. Roman citizenship * -When? Pre-1 AD -Caesar Augustus * (Suetonius)

  34. Roman citizenship * -When? Pre-1 AD -Caesar Augustus * (Suetonius) -Uniqueness of Tarsus

  35. The importance of social status

  36. The importance of social status 1. Were you slave or free?

  37. The importance of social status 1. Were you slave or free? 2. Did you possess any citizenship?

  38. The importance of social status 1. Were you slave or free? 2. Did you possess any citizenship? 3. Did you have a position in a “Roman household”?

  39. The importance of social status 1. Were you slave or free? Roman citizens had all three! 2. Did you possess any citizenship? 3. Did you have a position in a “Roman household”?

  40. The importance of social status 1. Were you slave or free? Roman citizens had all three! 2. Did you possess any citizenship? 3. Did you have a position in a “Roman household”?

  41. The importance of social status 1. Were you slave or free? Roman citizens had all three! 2. Did you possess any citizenship? 3. Did you have a position in a “Roman household”?

  42. But also clear differences The importance of social status in classes of citizens 1. Were you slave or free? Roman citizens had all three! 2. Did you possess any citizenship? 3. Did you have a position in a “Roman household”? Go back to Acts 16:35; 22:25; 25:12

  43. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. -

  44. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. - • Born Tarsus, Cilicia

  45. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. - • Born Tarsus, Cilicia • Citizen - Tarsus, Cilicia

  46. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. - • Born Tarsus, Cilicia • Citizen - Tarsus, Cilicia • Born Rom. citizen

  47. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. - • Born Tarsus, Cilicia • Citizen - Tarsus, Cilicia • Born Rom. citizen • Father - Pharisee

  48. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. - • Born Tarsus, Cilicia • Citizen - Tarsus, Cilicia • Born Rom. citizen • Father - Pharisee • Not only child

  49. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. - • Born Tarsus, Cilicia • Citizen - Tarsus, Cilicia • Born Rom. citizen • Father - Pharisee • Not only child • Lang. Gr/Heb/Lat

  50. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. - • Born Tarsus, Cilicia • Citizen - Tarsus, Cilicia • Born Rom. citizen • Father - Pharisee • Not only child • Lang. Gr/Heb/Lat • Mentor - Gamaliel

  51. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. - • Born Tarsus, Cilicia • Citizen - Tarsus, Cilicia • Born Rom. citizen • Father - Pharisee • Not only child • Lang. Gr/Heb/Lat • Mentor - Gamaliel • Heb. Lineage pure

  52. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.2) Fam. Hist. - • Born Tarsus, Cilicia • Citizen - Tarsus, Cilicia • Born Rom. citizen • Father - Pharisee • Not only child • Lang. Gr/Heb/Lat • Mentor - Gamaliel • Heb. Lineage pure • Part of Sanhedrin

  53. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.3) Sanhedrin Was Paul a member? Implications for age and for marriage (Acts 26:1-11)

  54. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.3) Sanhedrin Was Paul a member? Implications for age and for marriage (Acts 26:1-11)

  55. INITIAL INTERVIEW (p.3) Sanhedrin Was Paul a member? Implications for age and for marriage (Acts 26:1-11) (Acts 22:4-5)

  56. Criminal Law and “ mens rea ”

  57. Criminal Law and “ mens rea ” - “Guilty mind”

  58. Criminal Law and “ mens rea ” - “Guilty mind” - Exm. Of rat poison

  59. Criminal Law and “ mens rea ” - “Guilty mind” - Exm. Of rat poison Did Paul really ?

  60. Criminal Law and “ mens rea ” - “Guilty mind” - Exm. Of rat poison Did Paul really ? When?

  61. Criminal Law and “ mens rea ” - “Guilty mind” - Exm. Of rat poison Did Paul really ? When? Why?

  62. Criminal Law and “ mens rea ” - “Guilty mind” - Exm. Of rat poison Did Paul really ? YES! When? Why?

  63. Criminal Law and “ mens rea ” - “Guilty mind” - Exm. Of rat poison Did Paul really ? YES! When? Why? mid- 30’s

  64. Criminal Law and “ mens rea ” - “Guilty mind” - Exm. Of rat poison Did Paul really ? YES! When? Why? mid- 30’s Acts 7-8

  65. Criminal Law and “ mens rea ” - “Guilty mind” - Exm. Of rat poison Did Paul really ? YES! When? Why? mid- 30’s “zeal for the law” Acts 7-8

  66. Criminal Law and “ mens rea ” TO DO: - “Guilty mind” - Exm. Of rat poison Did Paul really ? YES! When? Why? mid- 30’s “zeal for the law” Acts 7-8

  67. Criminal Law and “ mens rea ” TO DO: - “Guilty mind” - Exm. Of rat poison I’ve got to know more… Did Paul really ? YES! When? Why? mid- 30’s “zeal for the law” Acts 7-8

  68. Criminal Law and “ mens rea ” TO DO: - “Guilty mind” • Stoning of Stephen - Exm. Of rat poison I’ve got to know more… Did Paul really ? YES! When? Why? mid- 30’s “zeal for the law” Acts 7-8

  69. Points for home

  70. “ we … worship by the Spirit of God Points for home and glory in Christ Jesus and put no confidence in the flesh — though I myself have reason for confidence in the flesh also. If anyone else thinks he has reason for confidence in the flesh, I have more …” (Phil. 3:3-4)

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