A History of IT Infrastructure Koji OKAMURA Vice Director Research Institute for Information Technology, Kyushu University 2001 ‐ 2012 • JP ‐ KR APII R&E Network • 2002 – 8M: ATM » 8M << Audio Visual • 2003 – 1G: Gigabit Ethernet » 1G > DV (SD) • 2008 – 10G: 10Gigabit Ethernet » 10G >> HD
Layer1, Layer2 and Layer3 Network L3 192.168.100.0/24 IP (Internet Protocol) 192.168.200.0/24 Network Layer ATM Ethernet L2 Datalink Layer L1 SONET/SDH LAN PHY Physical Layer Optical Cable Optical Cable 192.168.100.10 192.168.200.10 Long Distance Communication • How Communicate on Optical Cable? Optical Cable 11010001 Flash Interval decides the speed. Optical Power decides the distance. PHY (Physical) Protocol | Datalink • Standard Protocol – SONET/SDH | ATM + SONET/SDH – SONET/SDH | Ethernet + LAN PHY – LAN PHY | Ethernet
Long Distance Communication • SONET/SDH – 45M, 150M, 640M, 2.4G – ATM shaper • 1M,2M,,,,8M,,,, – Expensive • Ethernet (WAN PHY ‐ > LAN PHY) – 10M, 100M, 1G, 10G, 100G – Cheap 2001 ‐ 2012 • APII + α • JP ‐ KR APII R&E Network • 2002 – SG, TW, AU – 8M: ATM • JGN International (2006 ‐ ) » 8M << Audio Visual 2003 – JP ‐ TH, JP ‐ SG • 1G: Gigabit Ethernet – • TEIN (2006 ‐ ) 1G > DV (SD) » – China, India, Indonesia, • 2008 Japan, Korea, Malaysia, 10G: 10Gigabit Ethernet – Nepal, Pakistan, the 10G >> HD » Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia, Bangladesh
Optical Cables in the World 7 Networks and Infrastructures after 2013 • Backbone: 100G Ethernet – Enough for Most Usual Applications • Cloud is one of important keyword for the future infrastructure. – High Speed Communication by Direct Connection to Backbone – No Physical Device – Cheap – Easy Operation • Human Resource
New Infrastructure Internet High Speed Connection High Performance PC Access Network Internet Entry type PC Workshop Announcement Big Data for Medical Workshop • Cloud and Business Model for Medical Education • How we can use Cloud for Medical Education? – High Audio/Visual Quality – N ‐ Interactive Communication – Security/Privacy • Business Model ? Today 4 ‐ 6PM (original schedule was 3pm.) Conference Room 1(2 nd l )
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