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9.7 % $8.8 T Source: Asian Development Bank Global GDP Loss - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Global GDP 9.7 % $8.8 T Source: Asian Development Bank Global GDP Loss Equivalents $3. $3.2 2 Trill llion $2. $2.6 6 Trill llion $2.9 $2. 9 Trill llion #5 #5 #8 #8 #7 #7 Source: International Monetary Fund Global Job


  1. Global GDP 9.7 % ↓ $8.8 T ↓ Source: Asian Development Bank

  2. Global GDP Loss Equivalents $3. $3.2 2 Trill llion $2. $2.6 6 Trill llion $2.9 $2. 9 Trill llion #5 #5 #8 #8 #7 #7 Source: International Monetary Fund

  3. Global Job Losses

  4. Global Job Losses 15 158 – 224 MM 4 MM

  5. Global Job Loss Equivalents 65 M Milli lion 160 M Milli lion #8 #8 #3 #3 Source: CIA Factbook

  6. Global Job Loss Equivalents Countrie ies R Requestin ting A g Assis ista tance f from th the IMF* 10 100 Requests A sts Approved* 55 *As of May 18, 2020 Source: International Monetary Fund

  7. US Gross Domestic Product 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.1 4.0 -1.0 -6.0 -4.8 -11.0 -16.0 Growth Rate, % Change from Previous Quarter -21.0 -26.0 -31.0 -36.0 Q1/17 Q3/17 Q1/18 Q3/18 Q1/19 Q3/19 Q1/20 Q3/20 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

  8. US Gross Domestic Product 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.1 4.0 -1.0 -6.0 -4.8 -11.0 -16.0 Growth Rate, % Change from Previous Quarter -21.0 -26.0 -31.0 -33.3 -36.0 Q1/17 Q3/17 Q1/18 Q3/18 Q1/19 Q3/19 Q1/20 Q3/20 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

  9. Initial Claims for Unemployment 000s 6,867 6,615 5,237 4,442 3,867 3,307 3,176 2,687 2,438 282 211 March 7 March 14 March 21 March 28 April 4 April 11 April 18 April 25 May 2 May 9 May 16 Source: U.S. Employment and Training Administration

  10. Three Houston Indicators Houston Job Losses (March + April) 330,000 Initial Claims for Unemployment Benefits (Mar 15 – May 9) 425,000 Unemployment Rate 14.2%

  11. Three Houston Indicators Houston Job Losses (March + April) 330,000 Initial Claims for Unemployment Benefits (Mar 15 – May 9) 425,000 Unemployment Rate 14.2%

  12. Three Houston Indicators Houston Job Losses (March + April) 330,000 Initial Claims for Unemployment Benefits (Mar 15 – May 9) 425,000 Unemployment Rate 14.2%

  13. Houston PMI Above 50 = Expansion, Below 50 = Contraction 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 '20 '21 Source: Institute for Supply Management-Houston

  14. Houston Mixed Beverage Receipts $107, 7,199, 99,928 928 $99,365 $99, 65,22 224 $5 $51,38 381,73 735 $12, $12,459 59 Jan '20 Feb '20 Mar '20 Apr '20 Source: City of Houston

  15. Houston Re-Opening City of of Hou ouston Downtown P Parking T Transaction ons (7 day a y average) 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 - 7-Jan 14-Jan 21-Jan 28-Jan 4-Feb 11-Feb 18-Feb 25-Feb 3-Mar 10-Mar 17-Mar 24-Mar 31-Mar 7-Apr 14-Apr 21-Apr 28-Apr 5-May 12-May Source: City of Houston

  16. % Change from Same Week Last Year -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 20 0 18-Feb 25-Feb Houston 3-Mar on-Area Res 10-Mar 17-Mar 24-Mar estaurant Res 31-Mar 7-Apr Houston Re-Opening eservations 14-Apr 21-Apr 28-Apr ns Source: Open Table 5-May 12-May

  17. Impact of COVID-19 on Houston’s Global Business

  18. Inventory of Global Assets

  19. Metro Houston Exports – Billions $120.7 $65.8 '09 '18 Source: U.S. International Trade Administration

  20. Top Exporting Metros $ Billions Houston 120.7 New York 97.7 Los Angeles 64.8 Seattle 59.7 Chicago 47.3 Source: U.S. International Trade Administration

  21. Top Customs Districts Mil illio ion Rank nk Dis istrict Metric T Tons 1 Houst ston/Galvest ston 320. 320.9 2 New Orleans 238.8 3 Los Angeles 115.0 4 Port Arthur 92.5 5 New York 81.4 Source: WISERTrade

  22. Trading Partners 183 Trading Partners 45 countries with $1 billion+ bilateral trade

  23. Top Trading Partners – ’19 Mexico $21.7B Brazil $15.4B China $14.7B S. Korea $13.5B Netherlands $11.7B India $10.1B Germany United Kingdom Japan $9.2B Colombia $7.0B $10.0B $9.3B

  24. Top Houston Commodities – ’19

  25. International Snapshot • 11,000+ exporters • 1,700+ foreign-owned firms • 91 countries with official government offices • 56 international chambers, trade associations, commercial offices • 17 foreign banks

  26. Impact on Houston’s Global Business

  27. Impact on Houston’s Global Business Slower growth over the next 2-3 years Weaker demand for Houston exports Limited access to overseas markets Fewer foreign visitors to Houston Reduction in foreign direct investment (FDI)

  28. Impact on Houston’s Global Business Slower growth over the next 2-3 years Weaker demand for Houston exports Limited access to overseas markets Fewer foreign visitors to Houston Reduction in foreign direct investment (FDI)

  29. Impact on Houston’s Global Business Slower growth over the next 2-3 years Weaker demand for Houston exports Limited access to overseas markets Fewer foreign visitors to Houston Reduction in foreign direct investment (FDI)

  30. Impact on Houston’s Global Business Slower growth over the next 2-3 years Weaker demand for Houston exports Limited access to overseas markets Fewer foreign visitors to Houston Reduction in foreign direct investment (FDI)

  31. Impact on Houston’s Global Business Slower growth over the next 2-3 years Weaker demand for Houston exports Limited access to overseas markets Fewer foreign visitors to Houston Reduction in foreign direct investment (FDI)

  32. Export Demand

  33. Published O ed October er 1 1, 2019

  34. Import Restrictions In Force 1,600 8.0 7. 7.5 Import Restrictions In Force % of World's Imports 1,400 7.0 1,200 6.0 % of World’s Imports Restrictions in Force 4.7 .7 1,000 5.0 3.7 .7 800 4.0 3.6 .6 1, 1,463 463 600 3.0 2.5 .5 2.2 .2 1.7 1. 814 81 400 2.0 1.3 1. 598 598 570 57 0.8 .8 467 467 200 0.6 .6 407 07 1.0 306 306 234 234 73 73 126 126 0 0.0 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 Source: World Trade Organization

  35. Ma May 1 y 10, 2019 April 3, 2 2019

  36. Houston Exports to China 9 $7.6 B 8 7 6 5 $ Billions 4 $4.4 B 3 2 1 0 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 Source: WISERTrade

  37. Houston Exports to Mexico 18 $14.6 B 16 14 $12.7 B 12 10 $ Billions 8 6 4 2 0 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 Source: WISERTrade

  38. Global Growth, Exports v GDP % Change from Previous Year 15 10 5 % Change 0 -5 -10 GDP Exports -15 '71 '73 '75 '77 '79 '81 '83 '85 '87 '89 '91 '93 '95 '97 '99 '01 '03 '05 '07 '09 '11 '13 '15 '17 '19 Source: Partnership calculations based on World Bank data

  39. International Air Service

  40. • 2 international airports • 23 carriers offering international service • 67 international destinations • 37 countries • 851 international flights per week

  41. U.S. International Airports Intern rnational l Rank nking Airport Air Flight hts/Week 1 New York – JFK 1,526 2 Miami – MIA 1,424 3 Los Angeles – LAX 1,111 4 Newark – EWR 880 5 Houston – IAH AH 851 6 Chicago – ORD 768 7 Atlanta – ATL 697 8 San Francisco – SFO 684 9 Fort Lauderdale – FLL 648 10 Dallas/Fort Worth - DFW 628

  42. U.S. International Airports “. . . . . . 3 to 5 5 years f for a airl irline in industry t to return f n from om ‘apoc ocalyptic’ s state . . . .” David L. Calhoun CEO of Boeing

  43. TSA Checkpoint Travel Data, Entire US 2020 Same Weekday 1 Year Ago 3.0 2.5 2.0 Millions 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 1-Mar 8-Mar 15-Mar22-Mar29-Mar 5-Apr 12-Apr 19-Apr 26-Apr 3-May 10-May17-May24-May Source: Transportation Safety Administration

  44. International Air Transportation Association (IATA) Survey • 86% respondents concerned about quarantine while traveling • 69% would reconsider travel if it might result in a 14-day quarantine

  45. Possible solutions

  46. IATA Forecast • Domestic traffic returns to pre-COVID levels in 2022 • International traffic returns in 2024

  47. Why is this a problem? • Reduces Houston’s global reach • More difficult to recruit overseas clients • Loss of touch with existing clients • More difficult to attract foreign talent • Slows tech transfers • Reduces tourism • Weakens global supply chains • Affects investment decisions (FDI)

  48. Why is this a problem? • Reduces Houston’s global reach • More difficult to recruit overseas clients • Loss of touch with existing clients • More difficult to attract foreign talent • Slows tech transfers • Reduces tourism • Weakens global supply chains • Affects investment decisions (FDI)

  49. Why is this a problem? • Reduces Houston’s global reach • More difficult to recruit overseas clients • Loss of touch with existing clients • More difficult to attract foreign talent • Slows tech transfers • Reduces tourism • Weakens global supply chains • Affects investment decisions (FDI)

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