7 political and cultural developments 1815 1848 7 1
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7. Political and Cultural Developments, 1815-1848 7.1 Conservatism - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

7. Political and Cultural Developments, 1815-1848 7.1 Conservatism 7.2 Liberalism 7.3 Nationalism 7.4 Socialism 7.5 The Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 7.1 Conservatism Prince Klemens von Metternich (Austria) 1) Conservatism At Home


  1. 7. Political and Cultural Developments, 1815-1848

  2. 7.1 Conservatism 7.2 Liberalism 7.3 Nationalism 7.4 Socialism 7.5 The Revolutions of 1830 and 1848

  3. 7.1 Conservatism

  4. Prince Klemens von Metternich (Austria) 1) Conservatism At Home – Domestic Trinity: Throne, Land Altar 2) Conservatism Abroad – International Trinity: Congress System, balance of power, existing borders

  5. Conservatism • Aristocrats • Landed Wealth • Community • Established Church

  6. 7.2 Liberalism

  7. 1) Politics • Private Property • Written Constitution • Religious Toleration • Abolitionism 2) Economics • Free markets and Free Trade • Laissez-faire Capitalism

  8. John Stuart Mill On Liberty (1859)

  9. Limits of Liberalism • Role of Women? • Property Qualifications • Middle Class Bias

  10. 7.3 Nationalism

  11. • Nation-al identity • Sense of “Us” • Unity of Purpose ( Levee en Mass ) • Romanticism

  12. • Identity only in Nation? – Jews? – Does everyone have a nation? • Sense of “Them”

  13. 7.4 Socialism

  14. 1) Types of Socialism • Socialist Parties • Utopian Socialism • Anarchism • Communism 2) Common Features • Cooperation > Competition • Anti-Private Property

  15. Charles Fourier • Utopian Socialist • Phalanxes • Brook Farm (MA)

  16. Other examples of Socialism • Fabian Society • Labour Party (Britain) • Social Democratic Party (Germany) • Labor Unions

  17. 7.5 The Revolutions of 1830 and 1848

  18. “When France sneezes, Europe catches a cold” - Klemens von Metternich

  19. Revolutions of 1830 1) France • Charles X to Louis- Phillipe • Troi Glorieuses 2) Poland • Uprising against Russian Rule 3) Italy • National uprising against Austria

  20. Revolution of 1848 - France • Louis-Phillippe – “Bourgeois Monarch” • February Revolution • Second Republic • Louis Blanc – National Workshops

  21. Revolution of 1848 - Austria • Ferdinand to Franz Joseph • Hungary and Russia • Italy

  22. Revolution of 1848 - Germany • Frankfurt Parliament • What is Germany?

  23. Revolution of 1848 – Legacy? Success or Failure? Pivot of Nationalism?

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