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100 200 300 400 500 0 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 100 20 40 60 80 0 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
18 18 15 15 12 12 9 9 6 6 3 3 0 0 Ref Ren Riv Ref Ren Riv
100% 100% 80% 80% 60% 60% 40% 40% 20% 20% 0% 0% Ref Ren Riv Ref Ren Riv
20 40 15 30 10 20 5 10 0 0 Ref Ren Riv Ref Ren Riv
40 30 20 10 0 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 Reform Renewal Rivalry
40 30 20 10 0 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 Renewal NoCCS Delay2025
50 100% Ref 40 80% 30 60% Ren 20 40% 10 20% Riv 0 0% -15 0 15 30 Ref Ren Riv Ref Ren Riv Coal Oil Gas Coal Oil Gas Industrial Residential Commercial Nuclear Biomass Hydro Nuclear Biomass Hydro Transport Other Wind Solar Geothermal Wind Solar Geothermal
2000 100 1500 1600 80 1200 1200 60 900 800 40 600 400 20 300 0 0 0 Ref Ren Riv Ref Ren Riv Ref Ren Riv Diesel Gasoline Hybrid PHEV EV Other Diesel Gasoline Hybrid EV Other Oil Gas Biomass Electricity
4500 4500 1500 1200 3000 3000 900 600 1500 1500 300 0 0 0 Ref Ren Riv Ref Ren Riv Ref Ren Riv Coal Oil Coal Oil Gas Biomass Gas Biomass Coal Oil Gas New Renewables Heat New Renewables Heat Electricity Electricity
Ref Ref Ren Ren Riv Riv -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 Industrial Buildings Power & Heat Industrial Buildings Power & Heat Road Aviation & shipping Non-Energy Road Aviation & shipping Non-Energy Other Other
125 1000 100 800 75 600 50 400 25 200 0 0 2015 2020 2030 2040 2050 USA Opec Rivalry add-on Reform add-on Renewal add-on Potential legacy supply
5000 100 4000 80 3000 60 2000 40 1000 20 0 0 2015 2020 2030 2040 2050 USA Russia Middle East Reform add-on Rivalry add-on Renewal add-on Potential legacy supply
500 4000 400 3000 300 2000 200 1000 100 0 0 Ref Ren Riv Ref Ren Riv Ref Ren Riv LDV Buses and trucks Capacity replacement New wind New solar Other transportation Electronics and machinery Electricity storage
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